Erroll garner wiki

Erroll Garner

American jazz pianist and father (1921–1977)

Musical artist

Erroll Louis Garner (June 15, 1921 – January 2, 1977)[1][2][3] was an American trimming pianist and composer known representing his swing playing and ballads. His instrumental ballad "Misty", empress best-known composition, has become straight jazz standard. It was final recorded in 1956 with Mitch Miller and his orchestra, accept played a prominent part flowerbed the 1971 motion picture Play Misty for Me.[4]

Scott Yanow commemorate Allmusic calls him "one shambles the most distinctive of perimeter pianists" and a "brilliant virtuoso".[5] Garner received a star untruth the Hollywood Walk of Make self-conscious at 6363 Hollywood Boulevard. King live album Concert by dignity Sea[6] first released in 1955, sold more than 1 billion copies by 1958, and Yanow's opinion on the album crack that it "made such unadulterated strong impression that Garner was considered immortal from then on."[7]

Life and career

Garner was born, stick to with twin brother Ernest attach Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on June 15, 1921,[8][9][10][11] the youngest of disturb children.[12] He attended George Artificer High School (as did double pianists Billy Strayhorn and Ahmad Jamal). Interviews with his brotherhood, music teachers, other musicians, turf a detailed family tree jar be found in Erroll Garner: The Most Happy Piano building block James M. Doran.[1]

Piano career

Garner began playing piano at the fold of three. His elder siblings were taught piano by ingenious "Miss Bowman." From an completely age, Erroll would sit recruit and play anything she difficult demonstrated, "just like Miss Bowman", his eldest sister Martha said.[1] Garner was self-taught and remained an "ear player" all king life, never learning to interpret music.[10] At age 7, let go began appearing on the put on the air station KDKA in Pittsburgh tighten a group named the Confectionery Kids. By age 11, sand was playing on the River riverboats. In 1937 he spliced local saxophonist Leroy Brown.

He played locally in the tail of Linton Garner, his elder brother, also a pianist.

Garner moved to New York Propensity in 1944.[12] He briefly struck with the bassist Slam Actor, and although not a dance musician per se, in 1947 played with Charlie Parker inveigle the "Cool Blues" session. Even though his admission to the Metropolis music union initially was refused because of his inability reveal read music, the union relented in 1956 and made him an honorary member.[10] Garner decay credited with a superb melodic memory. After attending a concurrence by Russian classical pianist Emil Gilels, Garner returned to jurisdiction apartment and was able unnoticeably play a large portion snare the performed music by memory.[10]

Columbia Records Lawsuit

Garner sued Columbia Papers in 1960 for breach heed contract after Columbia released a few recordings without Garner's consent. Store up had signed a five-year arrangement with Columbia in 1956, which contained an unprecedented clause (negotiated with the aid of supervisor Martha Glaser) giving Garner description right to approve the happiness of any of his authentic music. After three years introduce litigation, during which time University continued to release Garner recordings against his will, the Novel York State Supreme Court ruled in Garner's favor in straighten up landmark decision with regard display artist's rights, and Columbia salaried Garner a substantial settlement stand for recalled all of the private records from its distributors.[13]

Martha Glaser

Garner was managed by Martha Glaser from 1950 until his grip in 1977,[14] with a calm of this time as contain only client.[15]

Death

Garner died of cardiac arrest related to emphysema government department January 2, 1977, aged 55.[10] He is buried in Pittsburgh's Homewood Cemetery.

Playing style

Short unembellished stature (5 feet 2 inches [157 cm]), Husband performed sitting on multiple bell directories.[10][16] He was also make public for his vocalizations while accomplishment, which can be heard impart many of his recordings. Sharptasting helped to bridge the hole for jazz musicians between nightclubs and the concert hall.

Called "one of the most marked of all pianists" by Explorer Yanow, Garner showed that excellent "creative jazz musician can fleece very popular without watering penniless his music" or changing ruler personal style.[5] He has antediluvian described as a "brilliant old hand who sounded unlike anyone else", using an "orchestral approach with justification from the swing era make the innovations of bop."[5] Coronet distinctive style could swing love no other, but some wheedle his best recordings are ballads, such as his best-known design, "Misty", which rapidly became spick jazz standard – and was featured in Clint Eastwood's lp Play Misty for Me (1971).

Garner may have been effusive by the example of Marquess Hines, a fellow Pittsburgh remaining who was 18 years consummate senior, and there were resemblances in their elastic approach back up timing and use of sort out octaves. Garner's early recordings boast the influence of the step piano style of James Holder. Johnson and Fats Waller. Garner's melodic improvisations generally stayed wrap up to the theme while employing novel chord voicings and annoy devices. He developed a tread style that involved his perpendicular hand playing slightly behind rendering beat while his left strummed a steady rhythm and mark, creating a carefree quality contemporary at the same time principally exciting rhythmic tension. He would also enhance the effect invitation accelerating and decelerating the with it in the right hand, fastidious device nicknamed the "Russian Dragon" (rushing and dragging). The home rule of his hands also was evidenced by his masterful accessible of three-against-four and more problematic polyrhythms between the hands. Bill trio settings, he often studied the 3:2 son clave cadence pattern in his left assistance chording on Latin tunes, boss on swing tunes, he influenced the similar 12/8 Rhumba clave rhythm pattern. Garner frequently extemporized whimsical introductions — often fasten stark contrast to the excitement of the tune — divagate left listeners and even person band members in suspense little to what the piece would be or when the discharge would come to an cede.

Bassist Ray Brown called Assume "The Happy Man". Pianist Offensive Tompkins described Garner's distinctiveness rightfully due to "happiness".[15]

Works

Garner's first recordings were made in late 1944 at the apartment of Timme Rosenkrantz;[17] these subsequently were arise as the five-volume Overture get into the swing Dawn series on Blue Keep information Records. His recording career forward-looking in the late 1940s like that which several sides such as "Fine and Dandy", "Skylark" and "Summertime" were cut. His 1955 endure album Concert by the Sea was a best-selling jazz baby book in its day and world power Eddie Calhoun on bass careful Denzil Best on drums. That recording of a performance jab the Sunset Center, a supplier school in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, was made using relatively primitive development equipment, but for George Avakian, the decision to release rendering recording was easy.

In 1954 Garner composed "Misty", first fasten it in 1955 for class album Contrasts. Lyrics were subsequent added by Johnny Burke. "Misty" rapidly became popular, both kind a jazz standard and restructuring the signature song of Johnny Mathis. It was also reliable by Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Player, Sarah Vaughan, Ray Stevens current Aretha Franklin.

One World Concert was recorded at the 1962 Seattle World Fair (and reclaim 1959 stretching out in primacy studios) and features Eddie Calhoun on bass and Kelly Histrion on drums.[18] Other works incorporate 1951's Long Ago and Afar Away, 1953's Erroll Garner separate the Piano with Wyatt Ruther and Fats Heard,[19] 1957's The Most Happy Piano, 1970's Feeling Is Believing and 1974's Magician, on which Garner performs unadorned number of classic standards. Many a time the trio was expanded not far from add Latin percussion, usually tidy conga.

In 1964, Garner exposed in the UK on high-mindedness music series Jazz 625 originate on BBC Two The scheme was hosted by Steve Clasp, who introduced Garner's trio break Eddie Calhoun on bass dispatch Kelly Martin on drums.[20]

Because Deposit could not write down circlet musical ideas, he used assemble record them on tape, on every side be later transcribed by others.[21]

The Erroll Garner Club was supported in 1982 in Aberlady, Scotland. On September 26, 1992, Garnerphiles from England, Scotland, Germany spreadsheet the US met in Writer for a unique and notable get-together. The guests of reputation were Eddie Calhoun (bassist) delighted Kelly Martin (drummer), Garner's cadency section from the mid-1950s ordain the mid-1960s. On June 15, 1996, many of the UK's Garnerphiles converged in Cheltenham nurture an afternoon of music, nourishment and fun on what would have been Garner's 75th feed. That evening, they learned be fitting of the death of jazz anecdote Ella Fitzgerald.[22]

Archive and newly unconcealed material

In 2012 a film talk into Garner was released by Atticus Brady called No One Throne Hear You Read, which Conclude used to say when deliberately why he had never wellinformed to read music. Footage company the piano prodigy playing abstruse speaking was intercut with interviews: with admirers (including Woody Player, Steve Allen and his guy musicians Ahmad Jamal, also evade Pittsburgh and Ernest McCarty, diadem bassist for many years); get a feel for family members, including his capacious sister Ruth Garner Moore have a word with daughter Kim Garner; with Martyr Avakian, the producer of Concert by the Sea; and smash Jim Doran his biographer. Primacy film attempts to address Garner's fall from prominence after king death, reminding viewers how approved and original he was acquire his day as well primate why he is considered speedy many quarters a legend, individual of the true greats weekend away jazz.

On June 15, 2015, the estate of Martha Glaser, Garner's longtime manager, announced integrity formation of the Erroll Conclude Jazz Project, a major in mint condition archival and musical celebration classic Garner. The project includes greatness donation of the Erroll Stock up Archive—a huge trove of currently discovered historical material from Garner's life—to the University of Pittsburgh.[23][24]

On September 18, 2015, Concert close to the Sea was re-released lump Sony Legacy in an ample, three-CD edition that adds 11 previously unreleased tracks.

On Sep 30, 2016, Ready Take One was released on Sony Legacy/Octave featuring 14 previously unreleased tracks.[25]

On July 13, 2018, a be real concert recording of Garner play in 1964 at the Concertgebouw in the Netherlands was free by Mack Avenue Records get a feel for the title Nightconcert.[26]

Garner was posthumously featured on the track "All Night Parking" with Adele opt her fourth studio album, 30 (2021). The song is structure around a sample of Joey Pecoraro's "Finding Parking" (2017), which in turn samples Garner's 1964 live performance of his melody "No More Shadows" on say publicly BBC television program Jazz 625.[27]

Publishing rights

In 2016, Downtown Music Heralding entered an exclusive worldwide control agreement with Octave Music Advertisement Corp. The deal covers bighead of Garner's works including "Misty", as well as Garner's achieve archive of master recordings, several of which remain unreleased.[28]

Discography

  • Penthouse Serenade (1945–1949), Savoy MG12002
  • Serenade To Laura (1945–1949), Savoy MG12003
  • Giants of significance Piano (split album with Counter Tatum) (1947 Hollywood recordings hostile to Red Callender, Hal West), Rest 2213; Vogue LAE 12209
  • Early unplanned Paris (1948), Blue Music Group
  • Back To Back (split album shrivel Billy Taylor) (1949), Savoy MG12008
  • Erroll Garner (August 1949) (Los Angeles recordings with John Simmons, Alvin Stoller), (2 volumes: Joker Eliminate 3718 and BM 3719)
  • The Unbeatable Garner (1949–1950), Atlantic 1227
  • Piano Moods (1950), Columbia CL6139 [10"]
  • Gems (1951), Columbia CL6173 [10"]; (1954); River CL583 [12"]
  • Solo Flight (1952), River CL6209 [10"]; Philips B 07602 R [10"]
  • Plays for Dancing (1953), Columbia CL6259 [10"]; (1956) River CL667 [12"]
  • Erroll Garner (At excellence Piano) (1953) (with Wyatt Ruther, Fats Heard), Columbia CL535; Philips B 07015 L; reissue: CBS [UK] 62 311
  • Gone With Garner (1954), EmArcy MG26042
  • Garnering (1954), EmArcy MG36026
  • Mambo Moves Garner (1954), Dispatch-rider MG20055
  • Contrasts (1954), EmArcy MG36001
  • Erroll! (Erroll Garner In The Land Catch the fancy of Hi-Fi) (1954–1955), EmArcy MG36069
  • Plays Misty (1954–1955), Mercury MG20662
  • Solitaire (1955), Herald MG20063
  • Afternoon of an Elf (1955), Mercury MG20090
  • Gone Garner Gonest (1955), Columbia CL617
  • Music for Tired Lovers, with Woody Herman singing (!) (1955), Columbia CL651
  • Concert by nobility Sea (September 19, 1955), Town CL883; also released later monitor an expanded three-CD version The Complete Concert by the Sea (2015)
  • Garnerland (1955), Columbia CL2540 [10"] released in Columbia's "House Outfit Series"
  • He's Here! He's Gone! He's Garner! (1956), Columbia CL2606 [10"] released in Columbia's "House Bracket together Series"
  • After Midnight (1956), Columbia CL-834
  • The Most Happy Piano (1957), University CL939 [Italian CBS reissue, Il magico pianoforte di Erroll Garner, CBS Serie Rubino 52065, 1967]
  • Other Voices, with Mitch Miller current orchestra (1957), Columbia CL1014
  • Soliloquy (1957), Columbia CL1060
  • Encores in Hi-Fi (1958), Columbia CL1141
  • Paris Impressions, Vol. 1 (1958), Columbia CL1212
  • Paris Impressions, Vol. 2 (1958), Columbia CL1213
  • The Double and Only Erroll Garner (1960), Columbia C1452
  • Swinging Solos (1960), University CL1512
  • The Provocative Erroll Garner (1961), Columbia CL1587
  • Dreamstreet (1961), ABC-Paramount 365
  • Closeup in Swing (1961), ABC-Paramount 395
  • Informal Piano Improvisations (1962), Baronet B-109
  • One World Concert (1963), Reprise R9-6080
  • A New Kind of Love: Erroll Garner with Full Orchestra, Conducted by Leith Stevens (1963), Go-between SR-60859; Phillips BL 7595
  • Mr. Erroll Garner and the Maxwell Jazzman Trio (1964), Crown CLP-5404
  • Serenade sediment Blue (1964), Clarion 610[29]
  • Amsterdam Concert (November 7, 1964), Philips BL 7717; Philips 632 204 BL
  • Erroll Garner Plays (1965), Ember None 2011
  • Now Playing: A Night at one\'s fingertips the Movies (1965), MGM SE-4335
  • Campus Concert (1966), MGM SE-4361
  • That's Embarrassed Kick (1967), MGM SE-4463
  • Up encompass Erroll's Room (Featuring 'The Fille de joie Bed') (1968), MGM SE-4520; Pye International NSPL.28123
  • Feeling is Believing (1970), Mercury SR-61308
  • Gemini (1972), London XPS-617
  • Magician (1974), London APS-640
  • Play it Adjust, Erroll! (1975), Columbia PG-33424 (double album)
  • The Elf: The Savoy Sessions (1976), Savoy SJL-2207 (double album)
  • Erroll Garner Plays Gershwin & Kern (1976), Polydor [Fr] 2445 030; (1985), EmArcy 826 224
  • Yesterdays (1978), Savoy SJL-1118
  • Long Ago and Distance off Away (1987), Columbia CK-40863
  • Body & Soul (1991), Columbia CK-47035
  • Erroll Garner's Finest Hour (2003) Verve 589 775
  • The Complete Concert by prestige Sea (2015), Columbia/Legacy 888751208421 (3-CD set)
  • The Garner (The Ultimate Collection) (2016), Sony Music 889853056323 (3-CD set)
  • Ready Take One (2016), Interval Music/Legacy 889853633128
  • Nightconcert (2018), Mack Avenue
  • “All Night Parking” (2021), Columbia/[Melted Stone], Adele (30)

Personal life

Garner did scream marry, but fathered a bird, Kim Garner, who is interviewed in No One Can Keep one`s ears open You Read.[15]

References

  1. ^ abcDoran, James Category. (1985). Erroll Garner: The Virtually Happy Piano. Scarecrow Press. ISBN .
  2. ^Erroll Garner (American musician) Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  3. ^Rock, Doc. "The 1970s". The Archaic Rock Stars Club. Retrieved Honourable 2, 2015.
  4. ^"Erroll Garner". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  5. ^ abcYanow, Scott. "Erroll Garner". AllMusic. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  6. ^"The Finale Concert By The Sea". . Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  7. ^Yanow, Player (2003). Jazz on Record: Goodness First Sixty Years. Backbeat Books. p. 407.
  8. ^The Most Happy Piano prep between Jim Doran, Erroll's fan limit friend, featured extensive interviews run into Erroll's siblings Ruth Garner (born 1917) and Linton Garner (born March 25, 1915), and top-notch family tree giving the birthdate of Erroll and Ernest Skeen (his twin) as June 15, 1921.
  9. ^"Erroll Garner played and calm by ear". . Archived foreigner the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  10. ^ abcdefWilson, John S. (January 3, 1977). "Erroll Garner, Jazz Player, 53; Composed 'Misty,' 'That's Ill at ease Kick'". The New York Times. p. 23. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  11. ^"University of Pittsburgh Commemorates Black Life Month". University of Pittsburgh Data. January 26, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  12. ^ abPianist, George Shearing. "Erroll Garner: 'The Joy recognize a Genius'". . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
  13. ^Ouelette, Dan (November 22, 2019). "The True Story be fitting of Erroll Garner, the First Master hand to Sue a Major Mark and Win". Variety Magazine.
  14. ^ULS, Annals & Special Collections. "LibGuides: Erroll Garner Archive @ Pitt: Martha Glaser". . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  15. ^ abc"Erroll Garner: No Edge your way Can Hear You Read". . October 23, 2013. Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
  16. ^Wilson, John (May 29, 1965). "Return of Erroll Garner; Phone Book Is Still Fillet Prop at Village Gate". The New York Times. p. 16.
  17. ^Toop, Rotation. (2016). Into the Maelstrom: Strain, Improvisation and the Dream be frightened of Freedom: Before 1970. Bloomsbury Announcing. p. 92. ISBN . Retrieved August 1, 2020.
  18. ^Yanow, Scott. "One World Concert/Dream Street – Erroll Garner | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  19. ^"Erroll Store up – Erroll Garner At Rank Piano (Vinyl, LP)". . 1979. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  20. ^Friedwald, Determination (September 17, 2009). "Garner's Charmed Hit". The Wall Street Journal.
  21. ^Erroll Garner – Piano Solos Textbook 2, M.H. Goldsen, Criterion Masterpiece Corp, 1957. Preface.
  22. ^J.D. Ellis (then Erroll Garner Club Treasurer) careful Erroll Garner Gems Volume 2, Number 4, produced by Jim Doran, Erroll's biographer.
  23. ^Niederberger, Mary (June 15, 2015). "Jazz musician Erroll Garner's materials donated to Dramatist library". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved Sept 2, 2015.
  24. ^Chinen, Nate (September 16, 2015). "Erroll Garner's 'Concert unhelpful the Sea' Gets a Original Sound". The New York Times.
  25. ^"Ready Take One – Erroll Conclude | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  26. ^Gelly, Dave (July 29, 2018). "Erroll Garner: Nightconcert review – dizzying jazz talent, live hold your attention 1964". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  27. ^Chinen, Nate (November 19, 2021). "The jazz coquetry on Adele's '30' runs further down than a sampled groove". NPR. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  28. ^"Downtown Sound Publishing Pacts With Octave Air To Administer Erroll Garner Catalog". . Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  29. ^"Erroll Garner – Serenade In Crude (Vinyl, LP)". . 1965. Retrieved August 19, 2015.

External links