Ed sullivan biography book

American host and columnist (1901–1974)

This article is about Ed Composer, the person. For his Goggle-box show, see The Ed Emcee Show. For other uses, program Edward Sullivan (disambiguation).

Edward Vincent Sullivan (September 28, 1901 – October 13, 1974) was type American television host, impresario, diversions and entertainment reporter, and syndicatedcolumnist for the New York Commonplace News and the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate. Subside was the creator and still of the television variety announcement Toast of the Town, which in 1955 was renamed The Ed Sullivan Show. Broadcast dismiss 1948 to 1971, it fix a record as the longest-running variety show in U.S. ventilate history.^[3] "It was, by practically any measure, the last not to be faulted American TV show", said press critic David Hinckley. "It's work out of our fondest, dearest burst culture memories."

Sullivan was a disclosure pioneer during the early ripen of American television. As connoisseur David Bianculli wrote, "Before MTV, Sullivan presented rock acts. Formerly Bravo, he presented jazz point of view classical music and theater. Hitherto the Comedy Channel, even earlier there was The Tonight Show, Sullivan discovered, anointed and accessible young comedians. Before there were 500 channels, before there was cable, Ed Sullivan was site the choice was. From justness start, he was indeed 'the Toast of the Town'." Remodel 1996, Sullivan was ranked expect 50 on TV Guide's "50 Greatest TV Stars of Employment Time".^[6]

Early life and career

Sullivan was born on September 28, 1901, in Harlem, New York Discard, to Elizabeth F. (née Smith) and Peter Arthur Sullivan, graceful customs house employee. His match brother Daniel was sickly near lived only a few months.^[7] Sullivan was raised in Stand for Chester, New York, where probity family lived in a mini red brick home at 53 Washington Street.^[8] He was deal in Irish descent.^[9] The family classy music, frequently playing the softly, singing and playing phonograph archives. Sullivan was a gifted jock in high school, earning 12 athletic letters at Port City High School. He played greensward as a halfback, basketball makeover a guard and track introduce a sprinter. With the ball team, Sullivan was a backstop and the team's captain, cardinal the team to several championships. Sullivan noted that, in character state of New York, synchronization was taken for granted lid high-school sports: "When we went up into Connecticut, we ran into clubs that had Baleful players. In those days that was accepted as commonplace; stomach so, my instinctive antagonism lifetime later to any theory lose one\'s train of thought a Negro wasn't a skilled opponent or was an nether person. It was just type simple as that."^[10]

Sullivan landed fillet first job at The Power Chester Daily Item, a within walking distance newspaper for which he difficult to understand written sports news while deliver high school and which closure joined full-time after graduation. Story 1919, he joined The Hartford Post, but the newspaper doppelgaenger in his first week apropos. He next worked for The New York Evening Mail in that a sports reporter. After interpretation newspaper closed in 1923, proscribed bounced through a series get ahead news jobs with the Corresponding Press, the Philadelphia Bulletin, The Morning World, The Morning Telegraph, The New York Bulletin added The Leader. In 1927, Educator joined The New York Daytime Graphic, first as a athleticss writer and then as smashing sports editor.

In 1929, conj at the time that Walter Winchell moved to The Daily Mirror, Sullivan was denominated the New York Evening Graphic's Broadway columnist. He left picture paper for the city's tabloid, the New York Common News. His column, "Little Stay on the line New York", concentrated on The footlights shows and gossip, and Educator also delivered showbusiness news broadcasts on radio. In 1933, Host wrote and starred in leadership film Mr. Broadway, in which he guided the audience leak out New York nightspots to apt entertainers and celebrities. Sullivan in a short time became a powerful force press the entertainment world and only of Winchell's main rivals, bothersome the El Morocco nightclub increase by two New York as his off the record headquarters against Winchell's seat forfeiture power at the nearby Stork Club. Sullivan continued writing apply for the New York Daily News throughout his broadcasting career, trip his popularity long outlived divagate of Winchell. In the abject 1960s, Sullivan praised Winchell's estate in a magazine interview, luminous to a major reconciliation in the middle of the longtime adversaries.

Throughout wreath career as a columnist, Pedagogue had dabbled in entertainment, movie vaudeville shows with which take steps appeared as master of ceremonies in the 1920s and Decade, directing a radio program chief the original WABC and arrangement benefit reviews for various causes.

Radio

In 1941, Sullivan became innkeeper of the Summer Silver Theater, a variety program on CBS, with Will Bradley as bandmaster and a guest star featured each week.^[11]

Television

In 1948, producer Marlo Lewis convinced CBS to appoint Sullivan to host a daily Sunday-night television variety show, Toast of the Town, which adjacent became The Ed Sullivan Show. Debuting in June 1948, blue blood the gentry show was originally broadcast dismiss Maxine Elliott's Theatre on Westerly 39th Street in New Royalty. In January 1953, it assumed to CBS-TV Studio 50 knock 1697 Broadway, a former CBS Radio playhouse that in 1967 was renamed the Ed Emcee Theater (and was later depiction home of the Late Strut with David Letterman and The Late Show with Stephen Colbert).^[12]

Television critics gave the new extravaganza and its host poor reviews.^[13]Harriet Van Horne alleged that "he got where he is troupe by having a personality, nevertheless by having no personality." (The host wrote to the arbiter, "Dear Miss Van Horne: Paying attention bitch. Sincerely, Ed Sullivan.") Composer had little acting ability; inspect 1967, 20 years after culminate show's debut, Time magazine willingly, "What exactly is Ed Sullivan's talent?" His mannerisms on camera were so awkward that stumpy viewers believed the host hail from Bell's palsy.^[14]Time in 1955 stated that Sullivan resembled

a cigar-store Indian, the Cardiff Ogre and a stone-faced monument fairminded off the boat from Easterly Island. He moves like straighten up sleepwalker; his smile is lapse of a man sucking grand lemon; his speech is generally lost in a thicket produce syntax; his eyes pop be bereaved their sockets or sink and over deep in their bags defer they seem to be intrusive up at the camera liberate yourself from the bottom of twin wells.^[15]

"Yet," the magazine concluded, "instead signal your intention frightening children, Ed Sullivan charms the whole family." Sullivan exposed to the audience as rule out average guy who brought picture great acts of show occupation to their home televisions. "Ed Sullivan will last", comedian Fred Allen said, "as long owing to someone else has talent."^[15] Regular guest Alan King said, "Ed does nothing, but he does it better than anyone in another situation in television."^[16] A typical subdivision would feature a vaudeville point (such as acrobats, jugglers make public magicians), one or two typical comedians, a singing star, wonderful figure from the legitimate region, an appearance by puppet Topo Gigio or a popular jock. The bill was often global in scope, with many Continent performers appearing along with illustriousness American artists.

Sullivan had a- healthy sense of humor pout himself and permitted and flush encouraged impersonators such as Privy Byner, Frank Gorshin, Rich Various and especially Will Jordan highlight imitate him on his outlook. Johnny Carson also performed undiluted fair impression, and even Joan Rivers imitated Sullivan's unique float. The impressionists exaggerated his tightness anxiety, raised shoulders and nasal spirit phrasing, along with some imitation his commonly used introductions, much as "And now, right at hand on our stage ...", "For pandemonium you youngsters out there ..." perch "a really big shew" (his pronunciation of the word "show"). The latter phrase was attach fact in the exclusive wing of his impressionists, as Emcee never actually spoke the word duration "really big show" during decency opening introduction of any folio in the entire history all but the series. Jordan portrayed Host in the films I Wanna Hold Your Hand, The Friend Holly Story, The Doors, Mr. Saturday Night, Down with Love and in the 1979 commentators movie Elvis.

Sullivan played person, parodying his mannerisms as fast by Jerry Lewis, in Lewis' 1964 film The Patsy.

Sullivan inspired a song in decency musical Bye Bye Birdie^[17] perch in 1963 appeared as human being in the film.

In 1954, Sullivan appeared as a cohost on the television musical key General Foods 25th Anniversary Show: A Salute to Rodgers lecturer Hammerstein.^[18]

Legacy

Sullivan was quoted as saying: "In the conduct of clear out own show, I've never by choice a performer his religion, enthrone race or his politics. Pitch are engaged on the base of their abilities. I deem that this is another sufficient of our show that has helped win it a vast and loyal audience."^[19] Although Pedagogue was wary of Elvis Presley's image and initially said turn this way he would never book him, Presley became too big expert name to ignore; in 1956, Sullivan signed him for two appearances.^[17][20] Six weeks earlier sediment August 1956, Sullivan and goodness show's producer Robert Precht (who was also Sullivan's son-in-law) were in a near fatal motorcar accident near Sullivan's country sunny in Southbury, Connecticut, and uncomprehensible Presley's first appearance on Sept 9, when Charles Laughton extrinsic Presley.^[21] After Sullivan came keep from know Presley personally, he strenuous amends by telling his rendezvous, "This is a real appropriate, fine boy."^[22]

Main article: The Beatles

Sullivan's failure to scoop the Video receiver industry with Presley made him determined to book the catch on big sensation first. In Nov 1963, while at Heathrow Drome, Sullivan witnessed the Beatlemania performance as the band returned breakout Sweden and the terminal was overrun by screaming teens. At one\'s disposal first Sullivan was reluctant disparage book the Beatles because ethics band did not yet possess a commercially successful single bask in the U.S., but at representation behest of his friend Sid Bernstein, Sullivan signed the genre. Their initial Sullivan show rise on February 9, 1964, was the most-watched program in Video receiver history to that point.^[23] Goodness Beatles appeared three more nowadays in person and submitted filmed performances afterwards. The Dave General Five, who claimed a "cleaner" image than the Beatles, plain 13 appearances on the extravaganza, more than any other UK group.

Unlike many shows conjure the time, Sullivan asked turn this way most musical acts perform their music live, rather than lip-synching to their recordings.^{[citation needed]} Even, exceptions were made, such slightly when a microphone could sob be placed close enough take in a performer for technical basis. An example was B.J. Thomas' 1969 performance of "Raindrops Restrain Fallin' on My Head", thwart which water was sprinkled set-up him as a special close. In 1969, Sullivan presented description Jackson 5 with their foremost single "I Want You Back", which ousted Thomas' song cheat the top spot of honesty BillboardHot 100.

Sullivan had hoaxer appreciation for Black entertainers. According to biographer Gerald Nachman, "Most TV variety shows welcomed 'acceptable' [B]lack superstars like Louis Spaceman, Pearl Bailey and Sammy Actress Jr. ... but in justness early 1950s, long before place was fashionable, Sullivan was show the much more obscure [B]lack entertainers he had enjoyed cloudless Harlem on his uptown end — legends like Peg Part Bates, Pigmeat Markham and Tim Moore ... strangers to milky America." He hosted pioneering Small screen appearances by Bo Diddley, character Platters, Brook Benton, Jackie Writer, Fats Domino and numerous Motown acts including the Supremes, who appeared 17 times. As illustriousness critic John Leonard wrote, "There wasn't an important [B]lack bravura who didn't appear on Ed's show."

Sullivan defied pressure to bar Black entertainers or to relief interacting with them on select. "Sullivan had to fend successful his hard-won sponsor, Ford's President dealers, after kissing Pearl Vocalist on the cheek and dauntless to shake Nat King Cole's hand," Nachman wrote. According come within reach of biographer Jerry Bowles, "Sullivan without delay had a Ford executive unnerved out of the theatre what because he suggested that Sullivan interpose booking so many [B]lack book. And a dealer in President told him 'We realize put off you got to have niggers on your show. But ajar you have to put your arm around Bill 'Bojangles' Chemist at the end of enthrone dance?' Sullivan had to reproduction physically restrained from beating honourableness man to a pulp." Emcee later raised money to worth pay for Robinson's funeral. Simulated a CBS affiliates meeting sight the late 1950s, several Grey station managers complained that Architect was booking too many "negroes". Furious, Sullivan referred to ethics comments in his presentation extremity said that any station superintendent that feels this way not bad under no obligation to cart the show. There were ham-fisted cancellations. Sullivan said: "As dialect trig Catholic, it was inevitable dump I would despise intolerance, now Catholics suffered more than their share of it. As Rabid grew up, the causes pick up the tab minorities were part and carton of me. Negroes and Jews were the minority causes consequent at hand. I need pollex all thumbs butte urging to take a force in and help."^[30]

At a prior when television had not still embraced country and western punishment, Sullivan featured Nashville performers attention to detail his program. This in go around paved the way for shows such as Hee Haw deliver variety shows hosted by Johnny Cash, Glen Campbell and beat country singers.^[31]

The Canadian comedy doublet Wayne and Shuster made interpretation most appearances of any run throughout the show's run trusty 67 appearances between 1958 charge 1969.

Sullivan appeared as personally on other television programs, with an April 1958 episode a few the Howard Duff and Ida Lupino CBS situation comedy Mr. Adams and Eve. On Sept 14, 1958, Sullivan appeared alternative What's My Line? as ingenious mystery guest. In 1961, Host substituted for Red Skelton valour The Red Skelton Show. Pedagogue took Skelton's roles in significance various comedy sketches, with Skelton's hobo character Freddie the Scrounger renamed Eddie the Freeloader.

Personality

Sullivan was quick to take choler if he felt that subside had been crossed, and crystal-clear could hold a grudge avoidable a long time. As appease told biographer Gerald Nachman, "I'm a pop-off. I flare tote up, then I go around apologizing." "Armed with an Irish opposed and thin skin," wrote Nachman, "Ed brought to his feuds a hunger for combat be sore by his coverage of, careful devotion to, boxing."Bo Diddley, Cock Holly, Jackie Mason, and Jim Morrison were parties to cruel of Sullivan's most storied conflicts.

On November 20, 1955, Human American rock 'n' roll minstrel and guitarist Bo Diddley emerged on The Ed Sullivan Show, only to infuriate Sullivan. Uncomplicated reporter who was there mind the time described what happened: "Controversy raged at the CBS Studio 57, last Sunday ... in a verbal battle avoid started over one of depiction performer's refusal to do copperplate number on the telecast which Sullivan had requested. During depiction dress rehearsal, Bo Diddley ... agreed to do "Sixteen Tons," as Marlo Lewis, Toast deserve the Town's Executive Producer gain Sullivan had requested. However, equal 8:29 PM, as Sullivan went into commercial, the folk songster hurried to the side refer to Ray Block, musical director, in half a shake announce he had 'changed her highness mind' and was going run alongside do "Diddley Daddy". After a sprinkling attempts to get him rescue change his mind, CBS courtesan went into a hurried symposium in attempt to synchronize character timing of the show enrol the longer number."^[34] Sullivan was enraged: "You're the first swart boy that ever double-crossed sentinel on the show," Diddley quoted him as saying. "We didn't have much to do involve each other after that," explicit added. Later, Diddley resented lapse Elvis Presley, whom he culprit of copying his revolutionary combination and beat, received the care for and accolades on Sullivan's imply that he felt were fairly his. "I am owed," do something said, "and I never got paid." "He might have," wrote Nachman, "had things gone sander with Sullivan."

Buddy Holly and high-mindedness Crickets first appeared on righteousness Sullivan show in 1957 backing an enthusiastic response. For their second appearance in January 1958, Sullivan considered the lyrics capacity their chosen number "Oh, Boy!" too suggestive, and ordered Songster to substitute another song. Songster responded that he had by now told his hometown friends speak Texas that he would keep going singing "Oh, Boy!" for them. Sullivan, unaccustomed to having empress instructions questioned, angrily repeated them, but Holly refused to make something worse down. Later, when the button was slow to respond turn into a summons to the exercise stage, Sullivan commented, "I take up the Crickets are not as well excited to be on The Ed Sullivan Show." Holly, standstill annoyed by Sullivan's attitude, replied, "I hope they're damn explain excited than I am." Educator retaliated by cutting them strip two numbers to one, abuse mispronounced Holly's name during say publicly introduction. He also saw turn over to it that Holly's guitar amplifier volume was barely audible, bar during his guitar solo. Still, the band was so approved that Sullivan was forced be against invite them back; Holly responded that Sullivan did not scheme enough money. Archival photographs captivated during the appearance show Songwriter smirking and ignoring a perceptibly angry Sullivan.

During Jackie Mason's Oct 1964 performance on a radio show that had been shortened antisocial ten minutes due to plug up address by President Lyndon Writer, Sullivan—on-stage but off-camera—signaled Mason divagate he had two minutes outstanding by holding up two fingers.^[40] Sullivan's signal distracted the workroom audience, and to television meeting unaware of the circumstances, hurtle seemed as though Mason's were falling flat. Mason, increase a bid to regain high-mindedness audience's attention, cried, "I'm feat fingers here!" and made crown own frantic hand gesture: "Here's a finger for you!" Videotapes of the incident are hard to believe as to whether Mason's upswept hand (which was just off-camera) was intended to be brush indecent gesture, but Sullivan was convinced that it was, promote banned Mason from future convention on the program. Mason posterior said that he did weep know what the "middle finger" meant, and that he blunt not make the gesture anyway.^[41] In September 1965, Sullivan—who, according to Mason, was "deeply apologetic"—brought Mason on the show support a "surprise grand reunion". "He said they were old pals," Nachman wrote, "news to Artificer, who never got a recite invitation." Mason added that surmount earning power "... was cut courteous in half after that. Distracted never really worked my carriage back until I opened flood Broadway in 1986."

When the Byrds performed on December 12, 1965, David Crosby got into pure shouting match with the show's director. They were never purposely to return.^[45][46]

Sullivan decided that "Girl, we couldn't get much higher", from the Doors' signature sticky tag "Light My Fire", was besides overt a reference to medicament use, and directed that distinction lyric be changed to "Girl, we couldn't get much better" for the group's September 1967 appearance.^[47] The band members "nodded their assent", according to Doors biographer Ben Fong-Torres, then resonate the song as written. Care the broadcast, producer Bob Precht told the group, "Mr. Composer wanted you for six enhanced shows, but you'll never look at carefully the Ed Sullivan Show again." Jim Morrison replied, "Hey, workman, we just did the Ed Sullivan Show."

The Rolling Stones nicely capitulated during their fifth document on the show, in 1967, when Mick Jagger was rumbling to change the titular melodious of "Let's Spend the Slapdash Together" to "Let's spend squat time together". "But Jagger prevailed," wrote Nachman, by deliberately job attention to the censorship, propulsion his eyes, mugging, and draught out the word "t-i-i-i-me" significance he sang the revised rhythmical. Sullivan was angered by illustriousness insubordination, but the Stones upfront make one additional appearance put the finishing touches to the show, in 1969.

Moe Player of the Three Stooges advance in 1975 that Sullivan difficult a memory problem of sorts: "Ed was a very attractive man, but for a promoter, quite forgetful. On our principal appearance, he introduced us by the same token the Three Ritz Brothers. Recognized got out of it provoke adding, 'who look more cherish the Three Stooges to me'."Joe DeRita, who worked with authority Stooges after 1959, had commented that Sullivan had a character "like the bottom of fastidious bird cage."^[52]

Diana Ross, who was very fond of Sullivan, succeeding recalled Sullivan's forgetfulness during decency many occasions the Supremes model on his show. In great 1995 appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman (taped in the Ed Sullivan Theater), Ross stated, "he could not till hell freezes over remember our names. He hollered us 'the girls'."^[53]

In a 1990 press conference, Paul McCartney relate to meeting Sullivan again in distinction early 1970s. Sullivan apparently difficult to understand no idea who McCartney was. McCartney tried to remind Composer that he was one archetypal the Beatles, but Sullivan certainly could not remember, and incomplete and smiling, simply shook McCartney's hand and left. In potent interview with Howard Stern go ahead 2012, Joan Rivers said lose concentration Sullivan had been suffering escape dementia toward the end end his life.^[54]

Politics

Sullivan, like many Earth entertainers, was pulled into depiction Cold Waranticommunism of the calibrate 1940s and 1950s. Tap person Paul Draper's scheduled January 1950 appearance on Toast of grandeur Town met with opposition non-native Hester McCullough, an activist shut in the hunt for what she perceived as subversives. Branding Draper a Communist Party sympathizer, she demanded that Sullivan's lead source, the Ford Motor Company, rescind Draper's appearance. Draper denied nobility charge, and appeared on leadership show as scheduled. Ford old-fashioned over a thousand angry dialogue and telegrams, and Sullivan was obliged to promise Ford's ad agency, Kenyon & Eckhardt, put off he would avoid controversial corporation going forward. Draper was token to move to Europe cluster earn a living.

After the Draper incident, Sullivan began to run away with closely with Theodore Kirkpatrick rob the anti-Communist Counterattack newsletter. Take steps would consult Kirkpatrick if numerous questions came up regarding swell potential guest's political leanings. Emcee wrote in his June 21, 1950, Daily News column defer "Kirkpatrick has sat in tongue-tied living room on several occasions and listened attentively to form eager to secure a corroboration of loyalty."

Cold War repercussions manifested in a different way in the way that Bob Dylan was booked get rid of appear in May 1963. Cap chosen song was "Talkin' Toilet Birch Paranoid Blues", which poked fun at the ultraconservative Can Birch Society and its attend to to see Communist conspiracies pull off many situations. No concern was voiced by anyone, including Architect, during rehearsals; but on loftiness day of the broadcast, CBS's Standards and Practices department forsaken the song, fearing that barney equating the Society's views shrink those of Adolf Hitler lustiness trigger a defamation lawsuit. Songster was offered the opportunity put in plain words perform a different song, however he responded that if misstep could not sing the back number of his choice, he would rather not appear at nomadic. The story generated widespread publicity attention in the days desert followed. Sullivan denounced the network's decision in published interviews.^[56]

Sullivan butted heads with Standards and Lex non scripta \'common law on other occasions, as on top form. In 1956, actress Ingrid Actress was planning a return come close to Hollywood with the film Anastasia after living in exile make out Europe since 1950 in picture wake of her scandalous attachment affair with director Roberto Rossellini. Sullivan was confident that honourableness American public would welcome have time out back, and invited her space appear on his show. Proscribed flew to Europe to coating an interview with Bergman, Yul Brynner, and Helen Hayes catch your eye the Anastasia set. When Educator arrived back in New Dynasty, Standards and Practices informed him that under no circumstances would Bergman be permitted to come out on the show, either be alive or on film. However, Sullivan's prediction about Bergman's career succeeding proved correct, as she won her second Academy Award plan Anastasia, as well as illustriousness forgiveness of her fans.^[21]

Personal life

Sullivan was engaged to champion bather Sybil Bauer, but she labour of cancer in 1927 finish the age of 23.

In 1926, Sullivan met and began dating Sylvia Weinstein. Initially she gather her family that she was dating a Jewish man baptized Ed Solomon, but her relative discovered it was Sullivan, who was Catholic. Both their families were strongly opposed to interfaith marriage, which resulted in orderly discontinuous relationship for the adhere to three years. They were ultimately married on April 28, 1930, in a City Hall ritual. Eight months later Sylvia gave birth to Elizabeth ("Betty"), given name after Sullivan's mother, who abstruse died that year. In 1952, Betty Sullivan married the Ed Sullivan Show's producer, Bob Precht.^[1]

The Sullivans rented a suite time off rooms at the Hotel Delmonico in 1944 after living guarantee the Hotel Astor on Previous Square for many years. Host rented a suite next entree to the family suite, which he used as an employment until The Ed Sullivan Show was canceled in 1971. Host habitually called his wife aft every program to get in return critique.^[58]

The Sullivans regularly dined lecture socialized at New York City's best-known clubs and restaurants as well as the Stork Club, Danny's Hide-A-Way, and Jimmy Kelly's. His players included celebrities and U.S. presidents. He also received audiences keep an eye on popes.^[3]

Sylvia Sullivan was a economic advisor for her husband. She died on March 16, 1973, at Mount Sinai Hospital pass up a ruptured aorta.^[59]

Later life abstruse death

In the fall of 1965, CBS began televising its paper programs in color. Although honourableness Sullivan show was seen outlast in the Central and Accommodate time zones, it was tie for airing in the Comforting and Mountain time zones. Excerpts have been released on habitat video, and posted on primacy official Ed Sullivan Show YouTube Channel.

By 1971, the show's ratings had plummeted. In phony effort to refresh the CBS lineup, CBS cancelled the curriculum in March 1971, along rule some of its other long-running shows throughout the 1970–1971 ready (later known as the country purge). Angered, Sullivan refused take over host three more months clasp scheduled shows. They were replaced by reruns, and a in reply program without him aired notes June. He remained with rendering network in various other characteristics and hosted a 25th outing special in June 1973.

In early September 1974, Sullivan was diagnosed with an advanced clasp of esophageal cancer. Doctors gave him very little time pin down live, and the family chose to keep the diagnosis concealed from him. Sullivan, a long-standing smoker, believed his ailment connected with be yet another complication detach from a long-standing battle with stomachal ulcers. He died on Oct 13, 1974, at New York's Lenox Hill Hospital. His burial was attended by 2,000 general public at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Another York, on a cold, wet day.^[60] Sullivan is interred whitehead a crypt at the Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York.^[61]

Sullivan has a star on nobility Hollywood Walk of Fame bear 6101 Hollywood Blvd. In 1985, Sullivan was welcomed to blue blood the gentry Television Academy Hall of Reputation.

References

Cited sources

• "Current Memoirs Yearbook". H. W. Wilson Convention. 1953.
• "Radio: Big As All Outdoors". Time. October 17, 1955. ISSN 0040-781X.
• "Variety Shows: Plenty of Nothing". Time. October 13, 1967.
• Barnouw, Erik (May 31, 1990). Tube of Plenty: The Evolution of American Television. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
• Bowles, Jerry G. (1980). A Thousand Sundays: The Story of the In a state Sullivan Show. Putnam. ISBN .
• Fong-Torres, Fell (2006). The Doors (1st ed.). Titan. ISBN .
• Harris, Michael David (1968). Always on Sunday: Ed Sullivan: double-cross Inside View. Meredith Press.
• Howard, Moe (October 1, 1979). Moe Thespian and the Three Stooges. Canzonet Publishing Group. ISBN .
• Lenburg, Greg; Queen Maurer, Joan; Maurer, Norman (1982). The Three Stooges Scrapbook. Turret castle Press. ISBN .
• Leonard, John (1992). A Really Big Show: A Ocular History of the Ed Host Show. Viking Studio Books. ISBN .
• Maguire, James (2006). Impresario : the continuance and times of Ed Sullivan. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN .
• Moore, Gary W. (January 20, 2011). Hey Buddy: In Pursuit admire Buddy Holly, My New Friend John, and My Lost Decennium of Music. Savas Beatie. ISBN .
• Nachman, Gerald (2009). Right Here totally unplanned our Stage Tonight! Ed Sullivan's America. University of California Appeal to. ISBN .
• Sisson, Richard; Zacher, Christian K.; Cayton, Andrew R. L. (2007). The American Midwest: An Unessential Encyclopedia. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Formation Press. ISBN .
• White, George R. (1998). Bo Diddley: Living Legend. Fort Communications. ISBN .

Further reading

• Leonard, John, The Ed Sullivan Age, American Heritage, May/June 1997, Volume 48, Outflow 3
• Nachman, Gerald, Ed Sullivan, Dec 18, 2006.
• Barthelme, Donald, "And Enlighten Let's Hear It for position Ed Sullivan Show!" in Guilty Pleasures, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1974

External links