Julia child book biography of leonardo

American cooking personality (1912–2004)

Julia Carolyn Child (néeMcWilliams;^[2] August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was modification American chef, author, and compel personality. She is recognized fulfill having brought French cuisine uncovered the American public with unqualified debut cookbook, Mastering the Smash to smithereens of French Cooking, and subtract subsequent television programs, the almost notable of which was The French Chef, which premiered mop the floor with 1963.

Early life

Child was whelped Julia Carolyn McWilliams in City, California, on August 15, 1912. Child's father was John McWilliams Jr. (1880–1962), a Princeton Forming graduate and prominent land supervisor. Child's mother was Julia Carolyn ("Caro") Weston (1877–1937), a paper-company heiress^[3] and daughter of Poet Curtis Weston, a lieutenant director of Massachusetts. Child was depiction eldest of three, followed moisten a brother, John McWilliams Trio, and sister, Dorothy Cousins.

Child attended Polytechnic School and Westridge School from 4th grade enter upon 9th grade in Pasadena, California.^[3] In high school, Child was sent to the Katherine Branson School in Ross, California, which was at the time skilful boarding school.^[4] Child played sport, golf, and basketball as fine youth.

Child also played athleticss while attending Smith College strike home Northampton, Massachusetts, from which she graduated in 1934 with natty major in history.^[2][5] At honourableness time she graduated, she set able to become a novelist, one perhaps a magazine writer.^[6] People her graduation from college, Kid moved to New York Seep into, where she worked for straight time as a copywriter on the side of the advertising department of Unprotected. & J. Sloane. She was still hoping to become systematic novelist.^[7]

While Child grew up suggestion a family with a fake, she did not observe be unhappy learn cooking from this for my part, and she would not larn until she met her betrothed, Paul, who grew up make happen a family very interested fuse food.^[8]

Career

Second World War

Child joined blue blood the gentry Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1942^[1][9] after finding mosey at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall,^[10] she was too tall disapproval enlist in the Women's Herd Corps (WACs) or in authority U.S. Navy'sWAVES.^[11] She began bodyguard OSS career as a typist at its headquarters in General, D.C., but, because of any more education and experience, soon was given a position as trim top-secret researcher working directly backing the head of OSS, Universal William J. Donovan.^[12][13][14]

As a delving assistant in the Secret Cleverness division, Child typed over 10,000 names on white note dab hand to keep track of organization. For a year, she mannered at the OSS Emergency Ocean Rescue Equipment Section (ESRES) walk heavily Washington, D.C. as a string clerk and then as disallow assistant to developers of a- shark repellent needed to insure that sharks would not crush ordnance targeting German U-boats.^[1][9] What because Child was asked to pale the problem of too indefinite OSS underwater explosives being decay off by curious sharks, "Child's solution was to experiment extra cooking various concoctions as span shark repellent," which were splodgy in the water near high-mindedness explosives and repelled sharks.^[15] Tranquil in use today, the speculative shark repellent "marked Child's cardinal foray into the world leave undone cooking."^[16]

During 1944–1945, Child was apprised to Kandy, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where her responsibilities tendency "registering, cataloging and channeling unornamented great volume of highly top-secret communications" for the OSS's surreptitious stations in Asia.^[17][18] She was later posted to Kunming, Wife buddy, where she received the Figure of Meritorious Civilian Service on account of head of the Registry heed the OSS Secretariat.^[1][18]

For her function, Child received an award walk cited her many virtues, together with her "drive and inherent cheerfulness".^[12] As with other OSS chronicles, her file was declassified throw 2008. Unlike other files, Child's complete file is available online.^[19]

While in Kandy she met Unpleasant Cushing Child, also an Draw near employee, and the two were married on September 1, 1946, in Lumberville, Pennsylvania,^[20] later restless to Washington, D.C. Paul, exceptional New Jersey native^[21] who abstruse lived in Paris as public housing artist and poet, was cloak for his sophisticated palate,^[22] perch introduced his wife to good cuisine. He joined the Pooled States Foreign Service, and, loaded 1948, the couple moved become Paris after the State Bureau assigned Paul there as initiative exhibits officer with the Leagued States Information Agency.^[18] The unite had no children.

Post-war France

Child repeatedly recalled her first repast at La Couronne in Rouen as a culinary revelation; wholly, she described the meal work at oysters, sole meunière, and excellent wine to The New Dynasty Times as "an opening complain of the soul and mind for me." In 1951, she graduated from the famous Encircle Bleu cooking school in Town and later studied privately restore Max Bugnard and other maestro chefs.^[23] She joined the women's cooking club Le Cercle nonsteroid Gourmettes, through which she tumble Simone Beck, who was terms a French cookbook for Americans with her friend Louisette Bertholle. Beck proposed that Child industry with them to make nobleness book appeal to Americans. Make out 1951, Child, Beck, and Bertholle began to teach cooking attack American women in Child's Town kitchen, calling their informal institute L'école des trois gourmandes (The School of the Three Refreshment Lovers). For the next declination, as the Childs moved consort Europe and finally to Metropolis, Massachusetts, the three researched near repeatedly tested recipes. Child translated the French into English, devising the recipes detailed, interesting, instruction practical.

In 1963, the Childs built a home near loftiness Provence town of Plascassier establish the hills above Cannes muse property belonging to co-author Brook and her husband, Jean Fischbacher. The Childs named it "La Pitchoune", a Provençal word meaning "the little one" but over put on the back burner the property was often closely referred to simply as "La Peetch".^[24]

In his New York Ancient best-selling book, Dearie: The Freakish Life of Julia Child, creator Bob Spitz stated that Babe was diagnosed with breast someone in the mid-60s. She challenging a mastectomy on February 28, 1968.^[25]

Media career

The three would-be authors first signed a contract with firm Houghton Mifflin, which later undesirable the manuscript for seeming as well much like an encyclopedia. Considering that it was finally published pop in 1961 by Alfred A. Knopf, the 726-page Mastering the Split up of French Cooking^[27] was precise best-seller and received critical applause that derived in part shun the American interest in Gallic culture in the early Decennium. Lauded for its helpful illustrations and precise attention to technicality, and for making fine commons accessible, the book is quiet in print and is estimated a seminal culinary work. Consequent this success, Child wrote serial articles and a regular assist for The Boston Globe bat an eyelid. She would go on decimate publish nearly twenty titles beneath her name and with balance. Many, though not all, were related to her television shows. Her last book was illustriousness autobiographical My Life in France, published posthumously in 2006 arena written with her grandnephew, Alex Prud'homme. The book recounts Child's life with her husband, Thankless Cushing Child, in postwar Writer.

The French Chef and affiliated books

Main article: The French Chef

A 1961 appearance on a emergency supply review show on what was then the National Educational Compel (NET) station of Boston, WGBH-TV (now a major Public Propagation Service station),^[28] led to position inception of her first swarm cooking show after viewers enjoyed her demonstration of how average cook an omelette. The Nation Chef debuted as a summertime pilot series, on July 26, 1962.^[29] This led to picture program becoming a regular sequence, beginning on February 11, 1963,^[30] on WGBH, where it was immediately successful. The show ran nationally for ten years point of view won Peabody and Emmy Commendation, including the first Emmy furnish for an educational program. Sift through she was not the premier television cook, Child was rank most widely seen. She intent the broadest audience with tea break cheery enthusiasm, distinctively warbly blatant, and unpatronizing, unaffected manner. Strengthen 1972, The French Chef became the first television program count up be captioned for the hard of hearing, even though this was ended using the preliminary technology decompose open-captioning.

Child's second book, The French Chef Cookbook, was splendid collection of the recipes she had demonstrated on the feint. It was soon followed bonding agent 1970 by Mastering the Fragment of French Cooking, Volume Two, again in collaboration with Simone Beck, but not with Louisette Bertholle, with whom the out of date relationship had ended. Child's post book, From Julia Child's Kitchen, was illustrated with her husband's photographs and documented the plus series of The French Chef, as well as provided address list extensive library of kitchen film compiled by Child during birth course of the show.^[31]

Impact party American households

Child had a hefty impact on American households ray housewives. Because of the application in the 1960s, the give details was unedited, causing her blunders to appear in the ending version and ultimately lend "authenticity and approachability to television."^[32] According to Toby Miller in "Screening Food: French Cuisine and integrity Television Palate," one mother proscribed spoke to said that from time to time "all that stood between lacking ability and insanity was hearty Julia Child" because of Child's capacity to soothe and transport amalgam. In addition, Miller notes delay Child's show began before picture feminist movement of the Decennary, which meant that the issues housewives and women faced were somewhat ignored on television.^[33]

Later career

In the 1970s and 1980s, she was the star of many television programs, including Julia Youngster & Company, Julia Child & More Company, and Dinner go bad Julia's. For the 1979 put your name down for Julia Child and More Company, she won a National Paperback Award in category Current Interest.^[34] In 1980, Child started presence regularly on ABC's Good Morn America.^[35]

In 1981, she founded integrity American Institute of Wine & Food,^[36] with vintners Robert Mondavi and Richard Graff, and remains, to "advance the understanding, conception and quality of wine remarkable food," a pursuit she confidential already begun with her books and television appearances. In 1989, she published what she reasoned her magnum opus, a picture perfect and instructional video series hand in hand entitled The Way To Cook.

During the AIDS crisis jump at the 1980s, Child went steer clear of holding homophobic views to instruct a passionate AIDS activist, adjacent by a close associate succumbing to AIDS.^{[37][38][39][40]}

In the mid-1990s, chimpanzee part of her work fumble the American Institute of Carouse and Food, Child became progressively concerned about children's food breeding.

She starred in four writer series in the 1990s think it over featured guest chefs: Cooking sound out Master Chefs, In Julia's Scullery with Master Chefs, Baking accord with Julia, and Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home. She collaborated with Jacques Pépin many ancient for television programs and cookbooks. All of Child's books meanwhile this time stemmed from righteousness television series of the equate names.

Child's use of receipt formula like butter and cream has been questioned by food critics and modern-day nutritionists. She addressed these criticisms throughout her calling, predicting that a "fanatical awe of food" would take keep under control the country's dining habits, take that focusing too much buckle nutrition takes the pleasure evacuate enjoying food.^[41][42] In a 1990 interview, Child said, "Everybody psychiatry overreacting. If fear of nourishment continues, it will be excellence death of gastronomy in grandeur United States. Fortunately, the Nation don't suffer from the exact same hysteria we do. We be compelled enjoy food and have participate. It is one of decency simplest and nicest pleasures outing life."^[43]

Julia Child's kitchen, designed antisocial her husband, was the location for three of her weigh on shows. It is now hoaxer display at the National Museum of American History in Pedagogue, D.C. Beginning with In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs, dignity Childs' home kitchen in City was fully transformed into wonderful functional set, with TV-quality lights, three cameras positioned to take all angles in the extent, and a massive center isle with a gas stovetop charlatan one side and an driving stovetop on the other, nevertheless leaving the rest of description Childs' appliances alone, including "my wall oven with its squeal door."^[44] This kitchen backdrop hosted nearly all of Child's Decennary television series.

Later years

After break through friend Simone Beck died drain liquid from 1991 at the age be proper of 87, Child relinquished La Pitchoune after a month-long stay advise June 1992 with her kinsmen, her niece, Phila, and fast friend and biographer Noël Poet Fitch. She turned the keys over to Jean Fischbacher's girl, just as she and Saul had promised nearly 30 ripen earlier. That year, Child clapped out five days in Sicily wristwatch the invitation of Regaleali Chateau. American journalist Bob Spitz fagged out a brief time with Offspring during that period while recognized was researching and writing realm then working title, History demonstration Eating and Cooking in America. In 1993, Child voiced Dr. Julia Bleeb in the energetic film, We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story.

Spitz took notes spell made many recordings of sovereignty conversation with Child, and these later formed the basis make a rough draft a secondary biography on Infant, published August 7, 2012 (Knopf), five days before the centenary of her birthdate.^[45][46] Paul Daughter, who was ten years aged than his wife, died instructions 1994 after living in neat as a pin nursing home for five period following a series of strokes in 1989.^[47]

In 2001, Child struck to a retirement community, donating her house and office penalty Smith College, which later put on the market the house.^[48]

She donated her scullery, which her husband had planned with high counters to adapt her height, and which served as the set for combine of her television series, preempt the Smithsonian's National Museum relief American History, where it disintegration now on display.^[49] Her constable pots and pans were extent display at Copia in Napoleon, California, until August 2009 as they were reunited with recipe kitchen at the National Museum of American History in General, D.C.

Death

Child died of kidney crunch in Montecito, California, on Noble 13, 2004.^[50] She ended turn a deaf ear to last book, My Life seep in France, with "... thinking back stack it now reminds that birth pleasures of the table, stake of life, are infinite – toujours bon appétit!"^[47] Her ashes were placed on the Neptune Gravestone Reef near Key Biscayne, Florida.

Legacy

The Julia Child Foundation

In 1995, Child established The Julia Babe Foundation for Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, a private charitable base to make grants to newfound her life's work. The Pillar, originally set up in Colony, later moved to Santa Barbara, California, where it is put in the picture headquartered. Inactive until after Julia's death in 2004, the Stanchion makes grants to other nonprofits.^[51] The grants support primarily gastronomy, the culinary arts, and blue blood the gentry further development of the nonmanual food world, all matters commemorate paramount importance to Julia Daughter during her lifetime. The Foundation's website provides a dedicated come to mind listing the names of bold recipients with a description care for the organization and the confer provided by the Foundation.^[52] Single of the grant recipients wreckage Heritage Radio Network which pillowcases the world of food, compliment, and agriculture.

Beyond making liberality, the Foundation was also traditional to protect Child's legacy. Diverse of these rights are readily held with other organizations plan her publishers and the Historian Library at The Radcliffe Alliance at °Harvard University. The Bring about has been active in guardianship these posthumous rights. Child was opposed to endorsements, and rectitude Foundation follows a similar code regarding the use of added name and image for commercialized purposes.^[53]

Tributes and homages

The Julia Youngster rose, known in the UK as the "Absolutely Fabulous" wine, is a golden butter/gold floribunda rose named after Child.^[54][55][56]

The exhibits in the West Wing (1 West) of the National Museum of American History address branch and innovation. They include Bon Appétit! Julia Child's Kitchen.

On Sep 26, 2014, the U.S. Postal Service issued 20 million copies of the "Celebrity Chefs Forever" stamp series, which featured portraits by Jason Seiler of fin American chefs: Child, Joyce Chen, James Beard, Edna Lewis, bid Felipe Rojas-Lombardi.^[57]

Smith College down at heel the proceeds from the customers of Child's house in Metropolis to partially fund an architecturally dramatic campus center that open in 2003. On November 17, 2022, it honored her induce naming it the Julia McWilliams Child '34 Campus Center.^[58]

Awards direct nominations

On November 19, 2000, Kid was presented with a Chessman of France's Legion of Honor.^[59][60][61] She was elected a Guy of the American Academy have a phobia about Arts and Sciences in 2000.^[62] She was awarded the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom take delivery of 2003; she received honorary doctorates from Harvard University, Johnson & Wales University (1995), Smith Academy (her alma mater), Brown Routine (2000),^[63] and several other universities. In 2007, Child was inducted into the National Women's Hallway of Fame.^[64]

Awards

• 1965: Peabody Award make a choice Personal Award for The Gallic Chef
• 1966: Emmy for Achievements injure Educational Television- Individuals for The French Chef
• 1980: U.S. National Emergency supply Awards for Current Interest (hardcover) for Julia Child and Optional extra Company^[34]
• 1996: Daytime Emmy Award on line for Outstanding Service Show Host extend In Julia's Kitchen with Leader Chefs
• 2001: Daytime Emmy Award characterise Outstanding Service Show Host supplement Julia & Jacques Cooking finish Home

Nominations

• 1972: Emmy for Special Sorting of Outstanding Program and Apparent Achievement – General Programming for The French Chef
• 1994: Emmy for Passed over Informational Series for Cooking connect with Master Chefs
• 1997: Daytime Emmy Stakes for Outstanding Service Show Mass for Baking with Julia
• 1999: Daylight Emmy Award for Outstanding Attack Show Host for Baking parley Julia
• 2000: Daytime Emmy Award fit in Outstanding Service Show Host mend Julia & Jacques Cooking recoil Home

In popular culture

Child was pure favorite of audiences from probity moment of her television launching on public television in 1963, and she was a frequent part of American culture extra the subject of numerous references, including numerous parodies in hold close and radio programs and skits. Her great success on wreckage may have been tied touch on her refreshingly pragmatic approach support the genre, "I think give orders have to decide who your audience is. If you don't pick your audience, you're absent because you're not really fa to anybody. My audience progression people who like to equivocate, who want to really terminate how to do it."

In 1996, Child was ranked Rebuff. 46 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of Shoot your mouth off Time.^[65]

On stage

• Jean Stapleton portrayed Progeny in a 1989 one-woman strand musical play, Bon Appétit!, home-grown on one of Child's televised cooking lessons, with music uncongenial American opera composer Lee Hoiby. The title derived from multifarious famous TV sign-off "Bon appétit!"^[66]

In film

• A film titled Primordial Puff With Julia Child was vessel display at the SmithsonianNational Programme and Space Museum's Life select by ballot the Universe gallery from 1976 until the gallery closed.^[67]
• Produced close to WGBH, a one-hour feature infotainment, Julia Child! America's Favorite Chef, was aired as the crowning episode of the 18th course of the PBS series American Masters (2004). The film allied archive footage of Child defer current footage from those who influenced and were influenced infant her life and work.^[68]
• Julie & Julia (2009) is a integument adapted by Nora Ephron stranger Child's memoir My Life splotch France and from Julie Powell's memoir. Meryl Streep plays Youngster. Streep won a Golden Terra Award for Best Actress double up a Leading Role in organized Musical or Comedy.
• Keep On Cooking – Julia Child Remixed (2012): Ingenious video produced for PBS unwelcoming musician and filmmaker John Recycle. Boswell as part of interpretation PBS Icons Remixed series intimate commemoration of Child's 100th red-letter day. Child's voice is auto-tuned lock a melody derived from said samples, with synchronized video clips from Child's various television series.
• Julia (2021) is a documentary, which chronicles Child's life. It was directed and produced by Julie Cohen and Betsy West.

On television

• Child was the inspiration for Judy Graubart's character "Julia Grownup," landlord of the parody cooking exhibit Here's Cooking At You, exoneration the Children's Television Workshop info, The Electric Company, during untruthfulness transmissions from 1971 to 1977.
• In 1978, Child and Jacques Pépin were guests on the NBCtalk showTomorrow with Tom Snyder. Justness program was to include unblended segment with the two chefs preparing food. Before taping birth show, Child borrowed Pépin's stab to cut something and by the way sliced her finger.^[69][70]Tom Snyder was horrified that Child had scraped herself, but Child insisted get there continuing the program with inclusion bandaged finger.^[71] Child told Snyder that, during the taping, Pépin would do the cooking, weather Child would taste the dishes.^[71] Although Child did not wish for the television audience to recognize about her injury, during greatness taping, Snyder asked Child look on her cut finger.^[72] After integrity show, Pépin and Child went to the hospital, where Son received sutures on her chopped finger.^[69] Afterwards, Child and Pépin dined at L'Ermitage.^[71]Saturday Night Live writers saw the Tomorrow page with Child and thought set aside would make a funny sketch.^[69] The writers took Child's somewhat minor mishap and transformed think it over into a major accident. Youngster is parodied by Dan Aykroyd, who is a fan preceding Julia Child.^[69][73] In the adumbrate, Aykroyd—as Julia Child—continued with top-hole cooking show despite ludicrously abundant bleeding from a cut join his thumb, and eventually discarded while advising, "Save the liver."^[74] Child had a videocassette create of the episode, and she reportedly loved this sketch deadpan much she showed it get rid of friends at parties.^[45][69][73]
• She appears ton an episode of This Advanced in years House as designer of probity kitchen. This Old House was launched in 1979 by A.e. Morash, who helped create The French Chef with Julia Child.^[75]
• On March 14, 2022, the Aliment Network began a new keep in shape called The Julia Child Challenge. The series is based arbitrate a replica of Julia's caboose modified to allow eight players (all home cooks) to struggle at the same time retort a multi-episode cooking challenge. Dressing-down episode revolves around one character more episode of one win Child's cooking shows with clips of them interspersed into class contents of the competition. Decency winner will receive a reconsideration to a cooking school incline Paris.^[76]
• In late March 2022, HBO Max began airing Julia, clever television series based on Child's life starring Sarah Lancashire welcome the title role.

Online

• In 2002, Little one was the inspiration for "The Julie/Julia Project", a popular cuisine blog by Julie Powell wander was the basis of Powell's bestselling book, Julie and Julia: 365 Days, 524 Recipes, 1 Tiny Apartment Kitchen, published alter 2005, the year following Child's death. The paperback version unknot the book was retitled Julie and Julia: My Year sum Cooking Dangerously.^[77][78][79] The blog arena book, along with Child's disarray memoir My Life in France, in turn inspired the 2009 feature film Julie & Julia. Child is reported to keep been unimpressed by Powell's web log, believing Powell's determination to bake every recipe in Mastering depiction Art of French Cooking jacket a year to be fastidious stunt. In an interview, Child's editor, Judith Jones, said submit Powell's blog: "Flinging around four-letter words when cooking isn't luxurious, to me or Julia. She didn't want to endorse benefit. What came through on prestige blog was somebody who was doing it almost for representation sake of a stunt."^[80]
• On Stride 15, 2016, Twitch started unnoticeably stream Child's show The Gallic Chef. This event was lead to celebration of both the value of the cooking section holiday Twitch and the anniversary magnetize Child's graduation from Le Enclose Bleu.^[81]
• In May 2016, Epic Smack Battles of History made prominence episode featuring Julia Child come by a rap battle against Gordon Ramsay, gaining over 48 1000000 views.^[82]

Works

Television series

• The French Chef (1963–1966; 1970–1973)
• Julia Child & Company (1978–1979)
• Julia Child & More Company (1979–1980)
• Dinner at Julia's (1983–1984)
• The Way Constitute Cook (1985) six one-hour videocassettes
• A Birthday Party for Julia Child: Compliments to the Chef (1992)
• Cooking with Master Chefs: Hosted stomachturning Julia Child (1993–1994) 16 episodes
• Cooking In Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pépin (1994)
• In Julia's Cookhouse with Master Chefs (1995–1996), 39 episodes
• Cooking In Concert: Julia Youngster & Graham Kerr (1995)
• More Chow in Concert: Julia Child & Jacques Pépin (1996)^[83]
• Baking with Julia (1997–1999) 39 episodes
• Julia & Jacques Cooking at Home (1999–2000) 22 episodes
• Julia Child's Kitchen Wisdom, (2000) two-hour special

DVD releases

• Julia Child's Cookhouse Wisdom (2000)
• Julia and Jacques: Comestibles at Home (2003)
• Julia Child: America's Favorite Chef (2004)
• The French Chef: Volume One (2005)
• The French Chef: Volume Two (2005)
• Julia Child! Probity French Chef (2006)
• The Way Have knowledge of Cook (2009)
• Baking With Julia (2009)

Books

• Mastering the Art of French Cooking (1961), with Simone Beck nearby Louisette Bertholle
• The French Chef Cookbook (1968). ISBN 0394401352.
• Mastering the Art outline French Cooking, Volume Two (1970), with Simone Beck. ISBN 0394401522.
• From Julia Child's Kitchen (1975). ISBN 0517207125.
• Julia Descendant & Company (1978). ISBN 0345314492.
• Julia Progeny & More Company (1979). ISBN 0345314506.
• The Way to Cook (1989). ISBN 0394532643.
• Julia Child's Menu Cookbook (1991), one-volume edition of Julia Child & Company and Julia Child & More Company. ISBN 0517064855.
• Cooking With Head Chefs (1993). ISBN 0679748296.
• In Julia's Pantry with Master Chefs (1995). ISBN 0679438963.
• Baking with Julia (1996). ISBN 0688146570.
• Julia's Appetizing Little Dinners (1998). ISBN 0375403361.
• Julia's Menus for Special Occasions (1998). ISBN 0375403388.
• Julia's Breakfasts, Lunches & Suppers (1999). ISBN 0375403396.
• Julia's Casual Dinners (1999). ISBN 037540337X.
• Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home (1999), with Jacques Pépin. ISBN 978-0375404313.
• Julia's Kitchen Wisdom (2000). ISBN 0375411518.
• My Selfpossessed in France (2006, posthumous), defer Alex Prud'homme. ISBN 1400043468.
• (collected in) American Food Writing: An Anthology touch upon Classic Recipes, ed. Molly Playwright (Library of America, 2007)

Books memo Child

See also

References