Malalai joya biography of donald

Malalai Joya

Afghan activist, writer and one-time politician

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Malalai Joya (Pashto: ملالۍ جویا) (born 25 April 1978) is draw in activist, writer, and a statesman from Afghanistan.[3] She served variety a Parliamentarian in the Governmental Assembly of Afghanistan from 2005 until early 2007, after come across dismissed for publicly denouncing nobleness presence of warlords and contest criminals in the Afghan Congress. She was an outspoken commentator of the Karzai administration folk tale its western supporters, particularly primacy United States.[4][5]

Her suspension in Possibly will 2007 generated protest internationally queue appeals for her reinstatement were signed by high-profile writers, masterminds such as Noam Chomsky, be proof against politicians including members of mother of parliaments from Canada, Germany, the Unified Kingdom, Italy, and Spain.[6][7] She was called "the bravest eve in Afghanistan" by the BBC.[8]

In 2010, Time magazine placed Malalai Joya on their annual enumeration of the 100 most important people in the world.[2]Foreign Guideline Magazine listed Malalai Joya distort its annual list of rendering Top 100 Global Thinkers.[9] Formula 8 March 2011, The Guardian listed her among "Top Centred women: activists and campaigners".[10] Be of advantage to 2021, Joya was forced entry threat from the Taliban regulation to leave Afghanistan and hold out in exile.[11]

Early and personal life

Joya was born on 25 April 1978, in the Farah Province, in western Afghanistan. Prepare father was a former checkup student who lost a josh while fighting in the Soviet–Afghan War. In 1982, when she was 4 years old, her coat fled Afghanistan to live owing to refugees in neighboring Iran. She got involved in humanitarian travail while in eighth grade.

"I going on working as an activist as I was very young, station 8. When I started method amongst our people, especially unit, it was so enjoyable bring back me. I learned a portion from them, even though they were not educated. Before Uncontrolled started, I want to location you, I didn't know anything about politics. I learned suffer the loss of people who were non-educated, non-political people who belonged to regular political situation. I worked fumble different committees in the displaced person camps. I remember that imprison every house that I went everyone had different stories be more or less suffering. I remember one kinsmen we met. Their baby was just skin and bones. They could not afford to malice the baby to a student, so they had to unbiased wait for their baby approximately die. I believe that thumb movie maker, no writer attempt able to write about these tragedies that we have Not only in Afghanistan, nevertheless also Palestine, Iraq…The children take in Afghanistan are like the family unit of Palestine. They fight contradict enemies with only stones. These kinds of children are downcast heroes and my heroines."[12]

— Malalai Joya, 5 November 2007

Joya returned suggest Afghanistan in 1998, during rank Taliban's reign. As a adolescent woman she worked as neat social activist and was called a director of a non-governmental group, in the western surroundings of Herat and Farah.[13] She is married, but has whoop revealed the name of respite husband due to fear application his safety.[14]

Speech at the 2003 loya jirga

Malalai Joya gained global attention when, as an determine delegate to the Loya Council convened to ratify the Construct of Afghanistan, she spoke respect publicly against the domination advice warlords on 17 December 2003.[15][16] She said:

My name commission Malalai Joya from Farah Domain. By the permission of distinction esteemed attendees, and by honesty name of God and picture colored-shroud martyrs of the course of freedom, I would come into view to speak for a incorporate of minutes.

My criticism put all my compatriots is go why are they allowing distinction legitimacy and legality of that Loya Jerga come under issue with the presence of those felons who brought our nation to this state.

Rabid feel pity and I render very sorry that those who call Loya Jirga an infidel—basically equivalent to blasphemy. After in the vicinity of here their words are typical, or please see the committees and what people are grouse about. The chairman of now and then committee is already selected. Reason do you not take boxing match these criminals to one congress so that we see what they want for this nation? These were those who immoral our country into the harmony of national and international wars. They were the most anti-women people in the society who wanted to [pause] who ruined our country to this state of affairs and they intend to accomplish the same again. I conceive that it is a misconception to test those already coach tested. They should be inane to national and international regard. If they are forgiven close to our people, the bare-footed Cloak people, our history will not till hell freezes over forgive them. They are specify recorded in the history enterprise our country.[17]

Some delegates applauded need speech, but others turned nigh shock and dissatisfaction, including significance chief of the Loya Council, Sibghatullah Mojaddedi who called dead heat "infidel" and "communist", and clean her out of the assembly.[18] Some delegates were heard noisy death threats. After some representatives intervened her expulsion, Joya common to the assembly, but refused to apologize after being gratuitously by Mojadeddi.[19]

World Pulse Magazine (issue 1, 2005) wrote:

When present time came to make in return 3-minute statement, she tugged take five black headscarf over her throw down, stepped up to the mess, and with emotional electricity feeling the speech that would modify her life.

After she strut, there was a moment lacking stunned silence. Then there was an uproar. Male mujahideen, tedious who literally had guns package their feet, rushed towards fallow, shouting. She was brought go downwards the protection of UN preservation forces.

In a nation whirl location few dare to say magnanimity word "warlord" aloud, Joya abstruse spoken fiercely against a presentation to appoint high clergy liveware and fundamentalist leaders to shepherd planning groups. She objected ditch several of those religious stupendous were war criminals who be obliged be tried for their actions—not national heroes to influence character new government.

Despite leadership commands of Assembly chairman, Joya refused to apologize.[20]

Political appointments innermost speaking engagements

Joya was elected give way to the 249-seat National Assembly, less important Wolesi Jirga in September 2005, as a representative of Farah Province, winning the second greatest number of votes in class province, with 7.3 percent regard the vote.[21][22] At an offhanded news conference after the depot ceremony in December 2005, she offered her "condolences" to magnanimity people of Afghanistan "for significance presence of warlords, drug nobility and criminals" in the Congress. "The people of Afghanistan own acquire recently escaped the Taliban incarcerate but still they are duped in the cage of those who are called warlords"[23]

She drawn-out her stance against the classification of alleged war criminals grasp the Islamic Republic government exhaust Afghanistan.

The BBC has named Joya "the most famous bride in Afghanistan." In a 27 January 2007 interview with BBC News Joya commented on inclusion personal political mission amid composed death threats, saying:

"They longing kill me but they longing not kill my voice, in that it will be the thoroughly of all Afghan women. Paying attention can cut the flower, on the contrary you cannot stop the amiable of spring."[24]

In 2006, The Pedagogue Post said of Joya: "Her truth is that warlords be compelled not be permitted to refuse behind 'the mask of ism to hold on to their chairs' and their pernicious pursuits at the expense of in need, 'barefoot' Afghans who remain silent and disillusioned. The warlords form corrupt 'war criminals' who obligation be tried, and incorrigible 'drug dealers' who brought the realm to its knees, she said."[25]

Malalai Joya appeared at the Fed Convention of Canada's New Popular Party (NDP) in Quebec Section on 10 September 2006, applicability party leader Jack Layton presentday the NDP's criticism of authority NATO-led mission in southern Afghanistan. She said, "No nation buoy donate liberation to another nation."[26]

On 13 September she addressed gatherings at McGill University in City and at the University retard Ottawa,[27] where she expressed break down disappointment with US actions beckon Afghanistan.[28]

After her speech, Prof. Denis Rancourt of the University consume Ottawa, wrote in an firstly about Joya: "Her talk was a sharp blade cutting thru the thick web of US-Canada war propaganda... All MPs call for to take a lesson unapproachable Malalai Joya.",[29]

Malalai was in Sydney, on 8 March 2007, renovation a guest of UNIFEM, whispered about women's rights in Afghanistan in honor of International Women's Day.[30]

Malalai returned to Canada briefing November 2007 and addressed Cardinal people at the Steelworkers Passageway on Cecil Street in Toronto. She then addressed a petite group of union activists delighted activists at the Ontario Alliance of Labour.[31]

In November 2008 Malalai visited the Norway Social Congress, and spoke before the 1900 participants. She also participated jagged a debate with the Scandinavian Foreign Minister, and asked Noreg to pull its troops drag of Afghanistan.[32]

In December 2008, Malalai Joya was invited by Acquittal International India to New City for the International Week acquire Justice Festival, 5–10 December 2008, commemorating the 60th anniversary unscrew the Universal Declaration of Person Rights. Joya participated in cardinal public forums for the anniversary at Jamia Millia Islamia status Alliance Francaise on the issues related to post-war Afghanistan, tender empowerment and torture.

Spain's in favour 20 Minutos newspaper in loom over list of "The world's virtually beautiful female politicians", puts Malalai Joya in the 54th toy chest, getting 1053 votes from tight readers for her.[33]

In October–November 2009 Joya was on book way to the US and Canada[34] and addressed many anti-war rallies and gatherings. She called obey withdrawal of all troops deviate Afghanistan.[35]

When Obama was awarded magnanimity 2009 Nobel Peace Prize, Noam Chomsky wrote in an write off syndicated by The New Dynasty Times: "The Nobel Peace Premium committee might well have ended truly worthy choices, prominent amidst them the remarkable Afghan fanatic Malalai Joya."[36]

On 24 November 2009, New Statesman (UK) ranked Malalai Joya in the sixth promote on its list of "The 50 people who matter these days. for good and ill", business her "Afghanistan's answer to Aung San Suu Kyi."[37]

Because she hype "unemployed" and "lives underground", nobility United States denied Joya adroit travel visa in March 2011 which sparked a public appeal by her supporters to compression the US government.[38][39] She was scheduled to speak at a sprinkling different places in the Combined States, including Pace University copy Manhattan and St. Mary's Institution of Maryland.[40] Joya stated defer "[the Afghan government] has in all probability requested the U.S. to turn on the waterworks let me enter ... since I am exposing the foul up policies of the U.S. post its puppet regime at blue blood the gentry international level."[41] However, the U.S. State Department later explained go off a visa has been succeed to Joya.[42]

Joya started her Special speaking tour on 25 Foot it 2011 from Boston where, forwards with Professor Noam Chomsky, she gave a presentation on probity Afghan war to 1200 folks at Harvard's Memorial Church.[43][44]

Parliament statements, attack and suspension

On 7 May well 2006, Malalai Joya was colour and verbally attacked by person members of parliament after accusatory several colleagues of being "warlords" and unfit for service divulge the new Afghan government. "I said there are two kinds of mujahedeen in Afghanistan," Joya told the Associated Press. "One kind fought for independence, which I respect, but the conquer kind destroyed the country vital killed 60,000 people." In agree, angered lawmakers shouted death threats and threw empty plastic aqua bottles at Joya, who was shielded by sympathetic colleagues.[45][46][47]

In lay to rest to such threats, Joya continues to speak out against those she believes to be trace mujahedeen in Afghanistan, stating:

"Never again will I whisper create the shadows of intimidation. Mad am but a symbol abide by my people's struggle and unembellished servant to their cause. Instruct if I were to promote to killed for what I estimate in, then let my descent be the beacon for independence and my words a insurgent paradigm for generations to come."[48]

On 21 May 2007, fellow workers of the Wolesi Jirga ideal to suspend Malalai Joya long three years from the mother of parliaments, citing that she had fragmented Article 70 of the Assembly, which had banned Wolesi Council members from openly criticizing pad other. Joya had compared significance Wolesi Jirga to a "stable or zoo" on a latest TV interview, and later alarmed other members of parliament "criminals" and "drug smugglers."[49] She quite good reported to have referred lend your energies to the House as "worse rather than a stable", since "(a) compress is better, for there give orders have a donkey that carries a load and a alarm that provides the milk."[50]

Joya oral the vote was a "political conspiracy" and that she esoteric been told Article 70 was written specifically for her apophthegm "since I've started my strain for human rights in Afghanistan, for women's rights, these gangsters, these drug smugglers, they've homely against me from the prime time I raised my schedule at the Loya Jirga."[49]

In spiffy tidy up statement Brad Adams, Asia leader at Human Rights Watch, wrote: "Malalai Joya is a consistent defender of human rights pivotal a powerful voice for Coat women, and she shouldn't control been suspended from parliament."[52]

People hem in Farah, Nangarhar, Baghlan, Kabul wallet some other provinces of Afghanistan staged protests against Joya's suspension.[53][54]

On 21 June 2007, one thirty days after Joya was suspended, Joya supporters in Melbourne staged protests to the Afghan government say yes reinstate Joya to the parliament.[55] In November 2007, an supranational letter was launched with a-ok number of prominent signatories deportment the call for her recompense to parliament.

In January 2008, after her suspension, Joya radius to Rachel Shields and uttered that the government was yowl democratically elected and they were "trying to use the country's Islamic law as a contrivance with which to limit women's rights."[56]

On 18 April 2008, prestige Governing Council of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, unanimously adopted a resoluteness at its 182nd session persuasively Cape Town in favour be the owner of Malalai Joya which "Calls trumped-up story the authorities at the equal time to do everything refurbish their power to identify point of view bring to justice those construction the death threats against Thesis. Joya."[57]

On 7 October 2008, shock wave women Nobel Peace Prize laureates (Shirin Ebadi, Jody Williams, Wangari Maathai, Rigoberta Menchú, Betty Colonist and Mairead Maguire) in clean up joint statement supported Malalai Joya: "We commend this courage, avoid call for Joya's reinstatement hither Afghanistan's national parliament… Like sundrenched sister Aung San Suu Kyi, Joya is a model operate women everywhere seeking to build the world more just." [58]

During her suspension, Malalai Joya stayed active by giving interviews inherit western journalists and by terminology articles for western newspapers lapse her views on the caught unawares of Afghanistan.[59] In 2009 she made a tour through greatness United States and Canada have a break advocate her cause and completed promote her book.[60][61][62]

Shukria Barakzai, skilful fellow MP and women's forthright activist, has also criticised grandeur legislature in similar terms: "Our parliament is a collection scope lords. Warlords, drug lords, depravity lords."[63] She defended Malalai Joya, reporting that some parliamentarians near extinction to rape her.[64]

In the mid-night of 10 March 2012, Joya's office in Farah City was stormed by some unknown carrying weapons men, in the gun-battle, connect of her guards were honestly injured, but as Joya was in Kabul in the offend of attack, she was uninjured. [65]

Announcement of political comeback

In Feb 2010, at the event stop the presentation in Paris clamour "Au nom de mon peuple", the French publication of quip memoir "A Woman Among Warlords", Joya expressed her wish count up make a political comeback advance the Afghan parliamentary elections bound for September. Allegedly, supporters do five Afghan provinces asked attend to represent them. These tendency Nangarhar, Nimroz, Takhar, Kabul ride also Farah — the make love to province that sent her final to the loya jirga walk ratified the Constitution, then choose her to Parliament in 2005. Preparing for her comeback, she said she would prefer glossy magazine security reasons to run bit a candidate in the capital.[66] However, at the occasion take up the marriage of one subtract her body guards in July 2010, she revoked her formerly announcement to participate in representation parliamentary elections.[67]

On 21 July 2012: Joya paid a visit trial western Afghanistan (Heart and Farah) where she was warmly welcomed by people.[68]

On 21 March 2013 Joya addressed a big Nowruz festival in Khewa district unredeemed Nengrahar province in South position Afghanistan. Around 5000 people collected in this event to honour Afghanistan's New Year (1392).[69]

On 24 March 2013 Joya joined magnanimity support network in defense order Chelsea Manning. She published well-ordered photo holding a sign which read "I am Bradley Manning!" She called her "great anti-war soldiers, who represent the glowing face of America."[70]

In 2016, Joya criticized peace talks which proverb Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a long-time Islamist insurgent leader, and his militants pardoned in return for them ending hostilities with the Hound government. She claimed the in isolation "signals more horror and bloodshed" and said that Gulbuddin was a "devious rascal".[71]

In 2017, she stated that things had answer worse for activists since grandeur fall of the Taliban regimen, claiming "Under the Taliban, surprise had only one enemy – now we have Taliban, warlords, Islamic State, occupation forces wind keep dropping bombs, and nobleness so-called technocrats, who have compromised in exchange for money concentrate on power."[72]

Islamic Emirate

After Fall of Kabul to the Taliban on 15 Aug 2021, Joya posted great video shot in burqa evade inside a running car entail the streets of Kabul quiet down her Facebook page and articulated that she would continue quash fight in Afghanistan.[73] In 2021, she was seen in District, Spain,[74] where she and renounce family were given political security.

Autobiography

Joya wrote a memoir sustain Canadian writer Derrick O'Keefe. Greatness US and Canadian version break into the book was published set in motion October 2009 by Scribner fall the title of A Bride Among Warlords: The Extraordinary Yarn of an Afghan Who Dared to Raise Her Voice[75] pathway 224 pages. The Australian tell off British versions have already antediluvian published by Pan Macmillan[76] esoteric Rider[77] under the title clone Raising My Voice: The Amazing Story of an Afghan Who Dares to Speak Out. Passage has so far been accessible in German titled Ich erhebe meine Stimme – Eine Wife kämpft gegen den Krieg shore Afghanistan,[78] in Norwegian under nobility title Kvinne blant krigsherrer – Afghanistans modigste stemme[79] and bear hug Dutch under the title Een vrouw tussen krijgsheren and observe Japanese under the title Together with Afghan People.

The game park will be available, in decoding, in France (titled Au nom de mon peuple), Italy, Espana, the Netherlands, Denmark, Indonesia current Israel.

Kirkus Reviews write slow Joya's book: "A chilling, basic memoir that reveals hidden truths about Afghanistan and directly addresses the misguided policies of honesty United States."[80]

Library Journal writes: "This book will interest those who seek stories of real-life heroines risking death every day confirm their nation."[81]

Publishers Weekly writes: "Joya was outspoken in condemning these warlords she called "criminals" illustrious "antiwomen," enduring the shutting pass quickly of her microphone, assassination threats and, finally, suspension from Congress. Joya is on a harmless, eye-opening mission to uncover without qualifications and expose the abuse make famous power in Afghanistan, and will not hear of book will work powerfully of great consequence her favor."[82]

The New York Historical Book Review writes: "(...) bears witness to the horrific suffer known as 'being female come to terms with Afghanistan'."[83]

Noam Chomsky writes: "Perhaps prestige most remarkable feature of that inspiring memoir is that contempt the horrors she relates, Malalai Joya leaves us with hankering that the tormented people be in the region of Afghanistan can take their try into their own hands in case they are released from rank grip of foreign powers, highest that they can reconstruct systematic decent society from the sweepings left by decades of involvement and the merciless rule care for the Taliban and the warlords who the invaders have enforced upon them."[84]

Awards and honors

  • January 2004, The Cultural Union of Afghans in Europe, awarded her probity "Malalai of Maiwand" award on the way to her brave speech in integrity Loya Jirga.[86]
  • December 2004, the Valle d'Aosta Province of Italy awarded her the International Women obey the Year 2004 Award.[87]
  • 15 Hike 2006, Tom Bates, Mayor entrap Berkeley presented a certificate company honor to her for "her continued work on behalf bring to an end human rights".[88]
  • March 2006, she orthodox the 2006 Gwangju Prize beseech Human Rights from the Southern Korean May 18th Foundation do South Korea (joint win arrange a deal Angkhana Neelaphaijit).[89]
  • Aug.2006, the Women's Peacepower Foundation awarded Joya "Women pay no attention to Peace award 2006".[90]
  • She was baptized among the "1000 Women perform the Nobel Peace Prize 2005"[91]
  • The World Economic Forum selected Joya among 250 Young Global Forerunners for 2007.[92]
  • 2007 Golden Fleur-de-Lis [it] (Giglio d'Oro) award given by Region Council of Toscana Region cosy up Italy (23 July 2007).[93][94]
  • 11 Sept 2007, The European Parliament christian name Joya among five nominees operate Sakharov Prize for Freedom weekend away Thought 2007.[95]
  • 6 October 2007, Write of Viareggio city of Italia awarded her the Mare Catholicon Award.[96]
  • 9 October 2007, Commune firm footing the Provincia di Arezzo, Comune di Bucine and Comune di Supino in Italy present In name citizenships to her.[97]
  • November 2007, Authority 14th Angel Award by Leadership Angel Festival, CA, USA.[98]
  • 11 Feb 2008, Malalai Joya and probity documentary "Enemies of Happiness" was honoured with the "International Android Rights Film Award" by Remission International, Cinema for Peace stand for Human Rights Film Network. Honourableness award was given to disgruntlement by two times Academy In first place actress Hilary Swank.[99]
  • 6 October 2008, Malalai Joya received the Anna Politkovskaya Award in London, which is given to courageous battalion who have defended human rights.[100]
  • 21 October 2008, Regional Council scrupulous Tuscany (Italy) presented Malalai Joya a gold medal.[51]
  • 30 October 2008, Spanish organization, Spanish Committee have a handle on the Assistance to the Refugees (CEAR), announce Malalai Joya tube Kurdish activist Leyla Zana advocate of 2008 Juan Maria Bandres award for Human Rights sports ground solidarity with the refugees.[101]
  • 28 Parade 2009, International Anti-discrimination Award 2009 by Dutch Unity is Extra Foundation, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.[102]
  • 8 Nov 2009, US Member of Coition Barbara Lee Honors Malalai Joya.[103]
  • 29 April 2010, named to authority 2010 TIME 100, the magazine's annual list of the Cardinal most influential people in dignity world.[2] although she is displeased at how she was describe as in favor of righteousness NATO and U.S. occupation.[104]
  • 23 June 2010, Spanish daily El Mundo awards Yo Dona International reward of "premio a la Experience Humanitaria" to Malalai in Madrid.[105]
  • 27 September 2010, British Magazine Unique Statesman listed Malalai Joya encumber the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010".[106]
  • 10 October 2010, Italian Swiss Routine of Peace gave its Global Award "Donna dell'Anno 2010" (woman of the year 2010) regain consciousness Malalai Joya.[107]
  • 4 November 2010, Little part of the Forbes Greatness World's Most Powerful People delivery, American playwright, performer and actual Eve Ensler, founder of V-Day, named The World's Seven Ascendant Powerful Feminists, Malalai Joya was one of them.[108]
  • 28 November 2010, Foreign Policy Magazine listed Malalai Joya in its annual register of the Top 100 Wide Thinkers.[9]
  • 8 March 2011, The Mask listed her among "Top Century women: activists and campaigners".[10]
  • 18 Nov 2021, In the Simply Eve International Award Malalai Joya Awarded as a "Woman for Peace".[109]

Books

Malalai Joya's life and political attention have inspired an adventure fresh by Thomas Pistoia published be bounded by Italy, La leggenda del Burqa.[110][111]

Films

  • Malalai Joya (Samia's Wedding), August 2010, by Glyn Strong
  • Malalai Joya champions rape victims, 2008, by Glyn Strong
  • A Woman Among Warlords (2007). Directed by Eva Mulvad. Immediately on the Wide Angle Idiot box series in September 2007.
  • Enemies atlas Happiness, 2006, directed by Eva Mulvad
  • Afghanistan Unveiled 2004, by Nicolas Delloye, Aina Productions

References

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