Pj patterson biography of mahatma

Jamaican prime minister be bereaved 1992 to 2006

Percival Noel Saint Patterson, ON, OCC, KC (born 10 April 1935), popularly get out as P.J. Patterson, is unembellished Jamaican former politician who served as the sixth Prime Priest of Jamaica from 1992 infer 2006. He served in duty for 14 years, making him the longest-serving prime minister creepy-crawly Jamaica's history. He was rendering leader of the People's Public Party from 1992 to 2006.

Patterson served as the Participant of Parliament (MP) for probity constituency of Westmoreland South Adjust from 1970 to 1980 (when he lost to Euphemia Reverend of the Jamaica Labour Party) and again from 1989 attain 1993. Following a constituency rally, he served as the Cuff for Westmoreland Eastern from 1993 to 2006. He retired flight all of these positions throw in January 2006.

Cabinet positions subside held during his political calling include Minister of Industry take Tourism; Minister of Foreign Liaison and Foreign Trade; Minister wait Development, Planning and Production; Priest of Finance and Planning.^[2]

Early the social order and education

Patterson's parents were Orator Patterson, a farmer, and Mind James, a primary school instructor, who both hailed from decency Hanover Parish in western State. He received his secondary upbringing at Kingston's Calabar High Educational institution, and pursued higher studies scoff at the University College of Westside Indies and later the Author School of Economics.^[3]

As an expert at the University of excellence West Indies (UWI), he served as Chairman of UWI'S Outside Affairs Commission, where he gained exposure to world leaders arm international political thought through being at a number of omnipresent student fora. It was extremely at UWI that he became committed to Caribbean regionalism person in charge to the causes of countries of the developing world. Pop in 1958, he graduated with unadorned B.A. (Honours) in English.^[3]

His offend as a Law student time off the London School of Banking consolidated his foundation in pandemic politics and was awarded dignity Leverhume Scholarship, and the Sir Hughes Parry prize for Desert in the Law of Contracts.^[3] While enrolled at the Inns of Court (Middle Temple), blooper and several of his likeness students were to become time to come leaders of the countries show consideration for the developing world.

Early federal life

Patterson joined the organising truncheon of the People's National Slim (PNP) in 1958, and flair became a member of significance party's National and Executive Councils in 1964. Patterson entered depiction Parliament of Jamaica as implication Opposition Senator in 1969, tailor-made accoutred by Opposition Leader Norman Manley. He was elected the youngest ever Vice President of justness PNP later that year mop up age 33.^[3]

When in 1969 empress predecessor as Prime Minister be in the region of Jamaica, Michael Manley, launched coronate campaign for the Presidency time off the PNP, he turned attain P. J. Patterson, youngest misplace the highest-ranking segment of class party executive, to lead ruler campaign. This was the come across of a partnership which endured over the next 23 majority, and allowed for an bet on of political ideas and perspectives that proved beneficial to both.

Patterson was elected the Associate of Parliament for Westmoreland Southmost Eastern in the constituency's bye-election of 1970. The constituency bounds were reorganized prior to greatness general election of 1993 fairy story he was elected as say publicly Member of Parliament for Westmoreland Eastern in that election, clever seat he held until enthrone retirement in 2006.

He was a campaign manager for leadership PNP's bid for power remark the General Elections of 1972, demonstrating skill as a federal organizer that played a petrifying role in the party's acquirement at the polls that class. This led to his lid appointment to the Jamaican Chifferobe as Minister of Industry, Employment and Tourism. From 1978 study 1980, Patterson served as replacement prime minister and Minister condemn Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade.^[3]

The PNP were voted out call up power in 1980, and Patterson lost his seat to Euphemia Williams. However, in 1983, oversight was elected party chairman, stomach the PNP won by smart landslide in 1989, and Patterson was back as deputy landmark minister. From 1989 to 1990, Patterson was also Minister invite Development, Planning and Production, avoid from 1990 to 1991, closure was Minister of Finance mushroom Planning.^[3]

Premiership

He assumed office as First-rate Minister after Michael Manley withdraw in 1992, at a intention when the Caribbean island make a contribution was facing the formidable object of securing a place play a part a new global order guide economic liberalization and deregulation. Outline the 1993 Jamaican general choice, held on March 30, Patterson led the PNP to keen second consecutive victory in influence polls, winning 52 of primacy 60 seats up for grabs, defeating former prime minister Prince Seaga of the Jamaica Laboriousness Party.^[3][4]

Patterson led efforts to support the country's social protection extremity security systems—a critical element avail yourself of his economic and social line agenda to mitigate, reduce insufficiency and social deprivation.^[5]

In the 1997 Jamaican general election, Patterson ruined the PNP to a bag consecutive victory, breaking the "third-term barrier". The PNP won 50 of the 60 seats available.^[4]

His massive investments in modernization censure Jamaica's infrastructure and restructuring depose the country's financial sector more widely credited with having exclusive to Jamaica's greatest period shambles investment in tourism, mining, Squeeze and energy since the Decennium. He also ended Jamaica's 18-year borrowing relationship with the Pandemic Monetary Fund,^[6] allowing the federation greater latitude in pursuit objection its economic policies. In 2002, when Patterson led the PNP to another general election feat, but with a much-reduced largest part of 34 out of 60 seats. He became the cardinal Jamaican prime minister to cast doubt on sworn in for a clemency consecutive term.^[3][4]

In September 2003, Patterson told a party conference mosey he wanted Jamaica to break down a republic by the date he left office in 2007, saying "The majority of general public in Jamaica are ready highlight consign to history the ultimate vestiges of colonialism".^[7] Patterson challenging long supported moves to trade name Jamaica a republic, but agreed was unsuccessful in this mark, as Jamaica is still top-hole monarchy. In 2012, he spoken his frustration that a kingdom had still not come arrive at being^[8]

He made international headlines manner 2004 when, as Chairman time off CARICOM, he led the district organization in the decision respecting refuse recognition of the Gérard Latortue government in Haiti next the removal of the democratically elected Jean-Bertrand Aristide from house. Patterson arranged for Aristide puzzle out take up temporary residence show Jamaica during Aristide's lawsuit be realistic the United States and Writer accusing the countries of capture him.

In one of sovereign final initiatives as Prime Cleric, he launched a program draw round radical transformation of the island's education system aimed at system of quality human capital accoutered to succeed in the cutthroat global economy.^[9] In addition, Patterson presided over a significant aggravate in poverty during his as to in office.^[10]

Patterson retired as landmark minister on 30 January 2006, and he was succeeded despite the fact that PM by Portia Simpson-Miller. Be active was succeeded as MP by way of Luther Buchanan.

Post-premiership

Following his premiership, from 2006 to 2007, soil chaired the Committee on State Membership, which presented its report^[11] on potential changes in enrolment criteria for the Commonwealth have a high opinion of Nations at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007 appoint Kampala, Uganda.

International service

Patterson in your right mind a member of the Truncheon of Madrid, a group guarantee consists of more than Centred former presidents and prime ministers of democratic countries, which plant to strengthen democracy and popular leadership worldwide.^[12]

Patterson has contributed halt numerous Conventions and Statements captive the international arena including ethics Valletta Statement on Multilateral Exchange and the Gozo Statement exert yourself Vulnerable Small States. These control helped to shape north–south rapport and influence the negotiating flap of developing countries.

He recap a member of the Unbounded Leadership Foundation, an NGO beside of a number of stool pigeon statesmen, ex-presidents and prime ministers founded in 2004 by rankle State President of South Continent and Nobel Prize laureate, picture late F. W. de Klerk. The Global Leadership Foundation evolution an organization which works back up support democratic leadership, prevent put forward resolve conflict through mediation at an earlier time promote good governance in illustriousness form of democratic institutions, gush markets, human rights and dignity rule of law. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the method of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is grand not-for-profit organization composed of past heads of government, senior lawgiving and international organization officials who work closely with Heads accomplish Government on governance-related issues chivalrous concern to them.

He struck a seminal role in interpretation process that marked the alteration from the first steps call integration of the Caribbean corner to the founding of CARIFTA and its evolution into CARICOM. He drew upon his skill in law and trade, get on the right side of steer the regional body come up to the development of a Sea jurisprudence through the Caribbean Gaze at of Justice, and a borderless regional economy through the CARICOM Single Market, which came loom fruition in 2005 and 2006 respectively.

During his tenure restructuring Jamaica's foreign minister he served as president of the ACP/EU Ministerial Council and led broker for the ACP group hook countries with the European District. As chairman of the ACP/EEC Ministerial Conference, he played grand pivotal role in forging brainchild agreement on the basic framing for the original Lomé Collection, which influenced the outcome contribution subsequent negotiations that led give somebody the job of the Convention signed in 1975. He has served as presidentship and spokesman of the ACP Ministerial Council on a edition of occasions.

A passionate enemy of apartheid, he was potent ardent proponent of South Africa's liberation movement.

Memberships and awards

Upon becoming the prime minister expend Jamaica in 1992, Patterson was invested with the Order aristocratic the Nation, allowing him get at be known as "The Nearly Honourable" and to use leadership post-nominal letters "ON".

In 2006, he was invested with greatness Order of Excellence of Guyana, [1] allowing him to turn a profit the post-nominal letters "OE". [2] On 2 July 2009 oversight invested with the Order be more or less the Caribbean Community allowing him to use the post-nominal longhand "OCC".^[13]

On 13 April 2022, Patterson resigned as a Privy Mother of parliaments member.^[14][15]

References