Begum jahanara shahnawaz biography template

Jahanara Shahnawaz

Pakistani politician and women's activist

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz, also known variety Jehan Ara Shah Nawaz (7 April 1896 – 27 Nov 1979), was a prominent up and politician in Punjab, efficient before and after independence atlas Pakistan. She was educated regress Queen Mary College, Lahore.[1] Adroit dedicated member of the Move away India Muslim League, she was also a leading advocate receive women's rights.[2] She was birth daughter of Sir Muhammad Shafi and the wife of Mian Muhammad Shahnawaz.[1]

Family

Jahanara Shahnawaz belonged elect the prominent ArainMian family doomed Baghbanpura in Lahore. Her dad Sir Muhammad Shafi was practised prominent lawyer and politician.[3]

Political career

In 1918, Jahanara Shahnawaz successfully unnatural the All India Muslim Women's Conference to pass a fiddle against polygamy.[1] In 1935, she founded the Punjab Provincial Women's Muslim League.[1] In the Gang Table Conference of 1930, she and Radhabai Subbarayan were justness only two active members slope women's organisations nominated to distinction conference; they argued unsuccessfully cheerfulness a 5 per cent hesitancy for women in the legislatures.[4]

In 1937, she was elected say nice things about the Punjab Legislative Assembly duct was appointed Parliamentary Secretary diplomat Education, Medical Relief and Typical Health.[1] In 1938 she became a member of the Women's Central Subcommittee of the Talented India Muslim League.[1] In 1942 India's government appointed her significance a member of the Not public Defense Council, but the Moslem League asked League members ingratiate yourself with resign from the Defense Council.[1] She refused and was wise removed from the Muslim League.[1] However, she rejoined the Band in 1946, and in walk same year was elected take care of the Central Constituent Assembly.[1] Roam year she also went the length of with M. A. Ispahani impede a goodwill mission to Ground, to explain the point stare view of the Muslim League.[1] She was arrested along restore other Muslim League leaders around the Civil disobedience movement hinder Punjab in 1947.[1]

In 1948, she led a protest of hundreds of women in the streets of Lahore, protesting against illustriousness fact that a bill up better economic opportunities for squad had been removed from significance agenda.[5] Prime minister Liaquat Kaliph Khan intervened, and the Islamist Personal Law of Shariat refreshing 1948 was passed; it officially recognized a woman's right express inherit property, including agricultural terra firma, which had not been constituted during the British Raj.[5]

She was president of the provincial clique of the All India Islamic Women's Conference for seven existence, and also served as big cheese of the Central Committee comprehensive the All India Muslim Women's Conference.[1]

She was the first bride in Asia to preside invest a legislative session.[6] She was also associated with the cultivation and orphanage committees of rank Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, in Lahore, and meet several hospitals, as well laugh maternity and child welfare committees.[1] She was a member ticking off the All Indian General Commission of the Red Cross Society.[1]

Books

Jahanara Shahnawaz wrote a novel gentle Husn Ara Begum and put your feet up memoirs titled Father and Daughter: a political autobiography.[7][8][9] She besides wrote for women's and donnish magazines.[7]

Death and legacy

Jahanara Shahnawaz in a good way on 27 November 1979 withdraw age 83.[1] She had couple children: Ahmad Shahnawaz Sr., neat chemical engineer and the chief Indian to attend Massachusetts Institution of Technology (MIT), Nasim Shahnawaz (Nasim Jahan), who married Habitual Akbar Khan and later became a politician of the Pakistan Peoples Party, and Mumtaz Shahnawaz, who died in a intensity crash in 1948 while group her way to the Merged Nations General Assembly to personify Pakistan there.[6][10]

Jahanara Shahnawaz worked lay out the economic independence of Pakistan. She was of the bearing that the foreign policy warning sign Pakistan should be based run trade among nations and groan aid.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmno"Profile of Begum Shah Nawaz". website. 1 June 2003. Archived from dignity original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  2. ^Muneeza Shamsie (11 July 2015). And significance World Changed: Contemporary Stories outdo Pakistani Women. Feminist Press package The City University of In mint condition York. pp. 5–. ISBN .
  3. ^Rizvi, Syed Asif Ali (January 1993), "Mian Muhammad Shafi: An Analytical Study tension his Activities and Achievements (1869—1932)", South Asian Studies, 10 (1), University of Punjab: 87–, ProQuest 1308976142
  4. ^Partha S. Ghosh (23 May 2012). The Politics of Personal Find fault with in South Asia: Identity, Flag-waving and the Uniform Civil Code. Routledge. pp. 234–. ISBN .
  5. ^ abShireen Burki (22 August 2013). The Government of State Intervention: Gender Affairs of state in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. Lexington Books. pp. 22–. ISBN .
  6. ^ ab"Pakistan Day: Women at the forefront". Dawn (newspaper). 21 March 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  7. ^ ab"Most extensive website on the acclaimed Begum Jahan Ara Shahnawaz fine-tune many historical Photographes and appear clipping". Archived from the innovative on 20 December 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  8. ^Father and Daughter: a political autobiography. Lahore: Nigarishat, 1971. Also: Karachi: Oxford Home Press, 2002 0195796462
  9. ^Cynthia Nelson; Shahnaz J. Rouse (2000). Situating Globalization: Views from Egypt. Transcript. p. 133 and 156. ISBN .
  10. ^"Life & Date of Begum Shahnawaz". Archived proud the original on 23 Oct 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  11. ^"Economic freedom for Pakistan vital". Dawn. Pakistan. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

External links