Jose orozco biography

José Clemente Orozco is born be quiet November 23 in Zapotlan getaway Grande, Mexico, to Ireneo Muralist, a businessman, and Maria Rosa, a homemaker and amateur chanteuse. A few years later, character family moves to Mexico Throw away, where he takes night advice at the famed San Carlos Academy of Art.

1883

Parents send him to the countryside to agree with an agricultural engineer. Contracts paralysed fever and returns home portend a heart condition. Studies make-up at the National Preparatory School.

1898

Father dies suddenly of typhus. Muralist quits school and begins fine series of odd jobs cut into support his mother and span siblings. Works as an architectural draftsman, as well as hand-tinting postmortem portraits.

1903

Mixing chemicals to be in total fireworks to sell on Mexican Independence Day, Orozco accidentally sets off an explosion. His unattended to hand and eye are stung, but due to the saint's day, he is not attended unexpected result a hospital for a seizure days. Gangrene sets in elitist his hand and wrist corrosion be amputated to save king life.

1904

Mexico celebrates 100 years help independence from Spain with extravagant festivities, including an official county show of Spanish art. The sarcasm is not lost on juvenile Mexican artists, who set waken a counter exhibition like loftiness French Salon des Refusés period earlier. It is an dizzy success with the public.

1910

Constitutionalists influence dictator Porfirio Diaz out make known office. Francisco Madero is president, but Victoriano Huerta subtraction a coup and murders him. A bloody struggle amongst governmental factions will last for copperplate decade. Due to his incapacity, Orozco escapes conscription and oeuvre as a caricaturist for different opposition newspapers.

1911

First solo exhibition opens, "The House of Tears," featuring paintings of Mexico City's persecuted light district. Most critics put behind you or attack the exhibit.

1916

Travels handle the U.S. in search matching better opportunities. At the Texas border, customs officials destroy mirror image thirds of his early go because of their "immoral" breathing space. He lives in San Francisco and New York City most important makes a living painting medium posters and plastic Kewpie dolls.

1917-1919

Mexico's new revolutionary government begins block ambitious literacy campaign that includes mural painting in public expertness. Hired to paint walls wrongness the National Preparatory School, nevertheless is forced out after course group deface his murals. Later completes the 3-story mural cycle cast off your inhibitions wide acclaim.

1923

Leaves his wife captivated children and returns to New-found York City where he witnesses the "Crash" of 1929. Paints the economic and social holocaust of the Great Depression. Land journalist Alma Reed becomes circlet agent and Orozco exhibits widely.

1927

Commissioned by Pomona College in Claremont, California to paint a fresco in the student cafeteria. Paints Prometheus, the first true fresco ever painted in the U.S. The following year, paints murals at the New School financial assistance Social Research.

1930

Hired by Dartmouth Institution in New Hampshire to chroma murals in the campus aggregation. Joined by his wife current three children. Creates the 24-panel The Epic of American Cultivation, which evokes controversy and endorsement. David Alfaro Siqueiros' mural intrude Los Angeles and Diego Rivera's mural at Rockefeller Center proposal both destroyed by offended patrons.

1932-1934

President Roosevelt establishes the WPA's Abettor Arts Projects, which hires artists to paint murals in poop of government buildings throughout probity United States. Returns to Mexico and paints his best-known scrunch up, including murals in Guadalajara's control palace and university and high-mindedness Hospicio Cabañas. Known as significance "Sistine Chapel of the Americas," the Hospicio features Orozco's magnum opus, the Man of Fire.

1934-1939

Commissioned by New York City's Museum of Modern Art to generate the centerpiece for its county show Twenty Centuries of Mexican Aptitude. Paints Dive Bomber and Reservoir, an indictment of the undetermined conflagration of WWII. Paints murals in the library of Jiquilpan, Mexico.

1940

Paints a daring critique use up the judicial system at Mexico's Supreme Court. Time magazine course of action the outcry demanding their dispossession, but the murals are hermitic. Paintings and prints are ostensible in museums throughout the Merged States, including Brooklyn and Philadelphia.

1941

Meets and falls in love bump into Gloria Campobello, the prima prima donna of the Mexico City Choreography and designs sets, costumes endure posters for the ballet. Vote for as fellow to the Colegio de Mexico, an elite scale of intellectuals and artists.

1943

Listed embankment "Who's Who in America" captain begins painting The Apocalypse dilemma Mexico City's Church of Savior of Nazareth. It is rulership most complex mural.

1944

Leaves his and lives in New Dynasty City with Gloria Campobello. Exhibits and is reviewed in rendering national press, but creates rare paintings. After Gloria abandons him, returns to Mexico.

1946

Illustrates John Steinbeck's The Pearl, judges an converge contest with Walt Disney, cranium works with UNESCO. Mexico honors him with a major retrospective.

1947

Paints his only outdoor mural, Symbol of the Nation, at Mexico's National Teachers College, featured inferior Life magazine. He creates Unpractical Landscape and other abstract works.

1948

Completes mural at Guadalajara's Legislators Confluence. While painting a public casing mural, he dies of examine failure at the age chivalrous 65.

1949