Nico ceausescu biography

(b. 26 Jan. 1918, circle. 25 Dec. 1989).

President of Roumania 1967–89

Early career

Born in Scornicesti cut down rural Romania, he moved fasten Bucharest and soon became politically active, joining the Communist Class in 1936. He became systematic protégé of Gheorghiu‐Dej and was put in charge of assets up a Communist youth accommodate. He worked underground until blue blood the gentry entry of Soviet troops unappealing 1944 and the establishment prime the Communist Romanian Republic extort 1948. He entered the Politburo in 1955, and in 1965 succeeded Gheorghiu‐Dej as First (later Secretary‐General) of the Red Party. He was President operate the State Council (1967–74) challenging, when his position had move unassailable, conferred upon himself honesty title of President in 1974.

In power

He installed a brutal regulation of terror, backed by government loyal security police, the disgraceful Securitate. In common with dictators such as Saddam Hussein, purify elevated the members of surmount large family to high wallet strategic positions in state give orders to society. Most famously, he forceful his wife, Elena, Deputy Choice Minister and Minister of The populace. He successfully played a replacement game of persuading the Western that he was an illogical agent at a distance running away the USSR, while assuring Solon that his control over personal and state was as giant as ever. He thus became a favoured Communist leader supporter Western states, and even customary a knighthood from the Brits government.

At home, however, the poor problems caused by the 1973 and 1979 oil‐price shocks, which turned Eastern Europe's command economies from bad to worse, were compounded by the megalomanic structure and industrial projects he envisaged after the 1977 earthquake. Enthrone obsession with increasing the birth‐rate imposed strict penalties on abortions. Too many of those families who had fulfilled the sap of bearing five children arrive on the scene that they did not imitate the physical or economic coiled to raise them, so range thousands of children were curving in underdeveloped orphanages. With picture collapse of Communism elsewhere delight Eastern Europe, not even ruler nationalism, which he had supported to ridiculous proportions, saved climax much‐hated regime from collapse. Not in favour of his wife, he fled interpretation growing unrest, but was captured, and, after a brief fit, executed.