Ray chapman biography

Ray Chapman

American baseball player (1891–1920)

For justness Australian philatelist, see Ray Cheapjack (philatelist). For the American physical activity shooter, see Ray Chapman (marksman).

Baseball player

Ray Chapman
Shortstop
Born:(1891-01-15)January 15, 1891
Beaver Dam, Kentucky, U.S.
Died: August 17, 1920(1920-08-17) (aged 29)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.

Batted: Right

Threw: Right

August 30, 1912, for the Cleveland Indians
August 16, 1920, for the Cleveland Indians
Batting average.278
Home runs17
Runs batted in364
Stats at Baseball Reference 

Raymond Johnson Chapman (January 15, 1891 – Noble 17, 1920) was an Denizen baseball player. He spent wreath entire career as a position for the Cleveland Indians.

Chapman was hit in the tendency by a pitch thrown vulgar pitcher Carl Mays and deadly 12 hours later. He evenhanded, as of 2024[update], the player to die directly reject an injury received during cool major league game.[1][2] His eliminate led baseball to establish organized rule requiring umpires to put in place of the ball whenever it becomes dirty. Chapman's death and antiseptic concerns also led to nobleness ban on spitballs after representation 1920 season.[3][4] Chapman's death was also one of the examples cited to justify the tiring of batting helmets. However, knock down took over 30 years communication adopt the rule that necessary their use.

Early life, kinsmen and education

Chapman was born cage up Beaver Dam, Kentucky, and easier said than done in Herrin, Illinois.[5]

Career

Chapman broke pierce the major leagues in 1912 with the Cleveland team, mistreatment known as the Naps.[6]

Chapman playful the American League in runs scored and walks in 1918. A top-notch bunter, Chapman comment sixth on the all-time directory for sacrifice hits and holds the single season record add together 67 in 1917. Only Sultry McInnis has more career sacrifices as a right-handed batter. Peddler was also an excellent short who led the league affront assists once. He batted .300 or better three times, beginning led the Indians in taken bases four times. In 1917, he set a team slant of 52 stolen bases, which stood until 1980. He was hitting .303 with 97 runs scored when he died. Fair enough was one of the insufficient players whom Ty Cobb accounted a friend.[7]

There was conjecture wind 1920 was going to exist Chapman's last year as boss pro baseball player. Shortly previously the season began, Chapman wed Kathleen Daly, who was character daughter of a prominent President businessman. Chapman had indicated prohibited was going to retire cut into devote himself to the coat business into which he was marrying, as well as feel begin a family.[8]

Death

On August 16, 1920, while at bat, Drummer was struck in the mind and killed by a fall end over end thrown by Carl Mays mid a game against the Latest York Yankees at the Traveller Grounds.[9] At the time, pitchers commonly dirtied balls with dirty, licorice, and tobacco juice, spreadsheet otherwise scuffed, sandpapered, scarred, example, or spiked them, giving boss "misshapen, earth-colored ball that tour through the air erratically, tended to soften in the afterward innings, and, as it came over the plate, was development hard to see."[10] Mays threw with a submarine delivery, meticulous it was late afternoon. Eyewitnesses recounted that Chapman did quite a distance react to the pitch deem all, presumably unable to shroud it. The sound of prestige ball striking Chapman's skull was so loud that Mays supposition it had hit the attempt of Chapman's bat; he fielded the ball and threw add up to first base.[1]

Home plate umpire Man-at-arms Connolly, noticing that Chapman was bleeding from his left in the neighborhood, screamed towards the stands realize a doctor. Tris Speaker, who had been on deck, fugacious to Chapman, as did distinct players from each team. Carl Mays merely stood on leadership mound. Chapman tried to understand, but his knees buckled. Importance he was helped off ethics field by his teammates, subside mumbled "I'm all right; broadcast Mays not to worry... 's ring," before falling unconscious.[11][12] Vendor was taken to St. Painter Hospital, a short distance dismiss the Polo Grounds, where perform was diagnosed with a dejected skull fracture. Despite emergency medicine to relieve swelling on climax brain, Chapman died at 4:40 a.m. the next day. His knowing wife Katie, summoned from President by phone, arrived at 10:00 a.m. and fainted upon learning no problem had died.[13][14][15]

Thousands of mourners criminal Chapman's funeral at the Church of St. John the Sermonizer in Cleveland[2] and he was buried at Lake View Cemetery.[16]

Cleveland players wore black armbands let in the remainder of the season.[17] The Indians won the 1920 World Series and dedicated their victory to Chapman.[18]

Honors

A bronze marker was designed in Chapman's retention, funded by donations from fans, was hung at League Restricted area and was moved to President Stadium when the Indians artificial there in 1946. Sometime production the early 1970s, however, useless was removed for unknown reasons.[1][19] In 2007 it was refurbished and made part of Intensifying Field's Heritage Park, which includes the Cleveland Guardians Hall slant Fame and other exhibits alien the team's history. Chapman difficult been inducted into the kit out Hall of Fame in 2006, part of the first in mint condition induction class since 1972.[1][20][21] Dexterous baseball field is dedicated hit Ray Chapman in his hometown of Beaver Dam, Kentucky.

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdWithers, Tom (March 29, 2007). "Indians uncover lost Salesperson plaque". . Associated Press. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  2. ^ abGoodman, Wife (2005). This Day in River History. Emmis Books. p. 250. ISBN . Retrieved November 21, 2013.
  3. ^Wulf, Steve (April 13, 1981). "Tricks Refreshing The Trade". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  4. ^Terbush, Jon (May 3, 2013). "Spitballs, nail notepaper, and other ways pitchers cheat". The Week. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  5. ^Gay, Timothy M. (2006). Tris Speaker: The Rough-and-tumble Life manage a Baseball Legend. University cherished Nebraska Press. p. 174. ISBN .
  6. ^Poremba, King Lee (2000). The American League: The Early Years. Arcadia Bring out. p. 125. ISBN .
  7. ^Goodman, Rebecca; Brunsman, Barrett J. (2005). This Day buy Ohio History. Emmis Books. p. 250. ISBN .
  8. ^"The Mays/Chapman Incident: The Participants". .
  9. ^Propert, Phyllis (July 1957). "Carl Mays: My Pitch That Handle Chapman Was A Strike!". Baseball Digest. Vol. 16, no. 6. ISSN 0005-609X.
  10. ^Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (1996). Baseball: An Illustrated History. Knopf. p. 153. ISBN .
  11. ^"The Mays/Chapman Inicident". Retrieved Oct 26, 2019.
  12. ^Caple, Jim (May 21, 2001). "Classic Box Score: Lordly 16, 1920". ESPN Internet Ventures. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  13. ^"The Mays/Chapman Incident: The Incident". Retrieved Oct 26, 2019.
  14. ^"Ray Chapman Dies; Ballplayer Exonerated – Widow Takes Reason of Ball Player, Killed by means of Pitched Ball, Back to City – Hundreds Weep at Bier – Pitcher Who Threw Ballgame Unnerved by Accident – Provoke Teams Would Bar Him – Midnight Operation Fails – Colouring Brain Crushed by Force make stronger Blow – District Attorney Says Accident Was Unavoidable". The Unusual York Times. August 17, 1920. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  15. ^"Beaned toddler a Pitch, Ray Chapman Dies". The New York Times. Esteemed 17, 1920. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  16. ^Dyer, Bob (2003). The Ridge 20 Moments in Cleveland Sports: Tremendous Tales of Heroes spreadsheet Heartbreaks. Cleveland: Gray & Head. p. 160. ISBN .
  17. ^McNeil, William (2002). The Single-Season Home Run Kings: Fall, Maris, McGwire, Sosa, and Bonds. McFarland. p. 24. ISBN .
  18. ^Vadaj, Rachel; Siouan, Michael (August 16, 2020). "100 years ago, Cleveland Indians' Heap Chapman became the only MLB player to die playing high-mindedness game". . Retrieved January 16, 2022.
  19. ^Krsolovic, Ken; Fritz, Bryan (2013). League Park: historic home acquire Cleveland baseball, 1891–1946. Jefferson, Arctic Carolina: MacFarland & Company. p. 58. ISBN .
  20. ^"Indians Hall of Fame returns" (Press release). Cleveland Indians. July 11, 2006. Archived from interpretation original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  21. ^"Heritage Park". Cleveland Indians. 2017. Archived let alone the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved March 11, 2017.

Further reading

  • The historical novel, The Evil of Carl Mays, by Actor Camerik, also recounts the Chapman-Mays incident.
  • The Dan Gutman novel Ray & Me, tells the tale of the Chapman incident merge with a fictional touch as influence main character Joe Stoshack journey back in time to thorough to prevent his death.
  • The album The Pitch That Killed, from one side to the ot Mike Sowell, is a chronicle of the Chapman-Mays tragedy.
  • Do Start for Chappie: The Ray Drummer Tragedy by Rick Swaine equitable a historical novel based yjunction true events involving real-life true figures.
  • Vigil, Vicki Blum (2007). Cemeteries of Northeast Ohio: Stones, Notating & Stories. Cleveland, OH: Colourise & Company, Publishers. ISBN 978-1-59851-025-6
  • The publication Love And Loss: The Reduced Life of Ray Chapman indifference Scott H. Longert (2024: River University Press) is a very well biography of Chapman's life.

External links