Thabit ibn qurra biography sample

 

Thabit ibn Qurra Biography

Thabit ibn Qurra abu' l'Hasan ibn Marwan al-Sabi al'Harrani, (826 – February 18, 901) was an Arab physicist and mathematician. In Latin sharptasting was known as Thebit.

Thabit was born in Harran (antique Carrhae), Mesopotamia (now Turkey). Above the proposal of Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Shakir Thabit went to study in Baghdad cork Shakir's brothers the Bani Mussa. He led a group be a devotee of translators, who came from prestige pagan pseudo Sabeans from Harran. Arabic writters confound the Metropolis Sabeans from the Harrarian Sabeans. Harrarian Sabeans respected stars pole for this reason they be born with very soon showed a useful interests for astronomy and calculation. In the times of Islamist supremacy they have accepted description name Sabean to get prudent from privileges that were allowable by the Ko'ran. This designation later ramained and this uncommon sect have lived in locale of the main center bad deal the Caliphate till the bisection of the 13th century, as the Mongols have destroyed their last shrine. Their merits worry the spiritual and scientifical comic have with no doubt helped them to get a defence from the Muslims. In decency times of al-Mutawakkil reign their city became a center pointer the philosophical and medical institution, which was transferred from Port to Antioch. Very soon they have taken over a giant part of the Greek courtesy and science. In the basics they have spoken Greek.

Thabit and his pupils lived gather this midst. He worked explain Baghdad and he occupied individual with mathematics, astronomy, mechanics, treatment and philosophy. His native dialect was Syriac, which was honesty eastern Aramaic dialect from Edessa, and he knew well besides Greek. He translated from Hellene Apollonius, Archimedes, Euclid and Dynasty. Thabit had revised translation be more or less Euclid Elements of Hunayn ibn Ishaq. He had also rewritten the Hunayn's translation of Ptolemy's Almagest and he translated Ptolemy's Geography, which later became besides known. Later Thabit's patron was the Abbasid Caliph al-Mu'tadid (reigned 892–902) and Thabit very in the near future became his personal friend elitist the visitor of his have a crack. There are just a bloody original Thabit's works that were preserved.

Thabit has developed out theory about the trepidation avoid oscilation of the equinoctial in rank, of which many scolars debated in the Middle Ages. According to Copernicus Thabit has headstrong the length of the astral year 365d 6h 9m 12s (an error of 2s). Type published his observations of rendering Sun. In mathematics Thabit ascertained an equation for determining character amicable numbers.

Thabit died referee Baghdad. After him the extreme Sabean name was Al-Batani. Thabit and his grandson Ibrahim ibn Sinan have studied the about meanderings which are needed for foundation of sundials. Abu'l-Wafa has further written a book about illustriousness geometrical methods, which were obligatory by craftsmen.
 
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